kippuma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]kippuma (da-infinitive kippuda)
- to be probable or likely; to tend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kippuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kipun | ei kipu | 1st sing. | olen kippunud | ei ole kippunud pole kippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kipud | 2nd sing. | oled kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipub | 3rd sing. | on kippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kipume | 1st plur. | oleme kippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipute | 2nd plur. | olete kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipuvad | 3rd plur. | on kippunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kiputakse | ei kiputa | impersonal | on kiputud | ei ole kiputud pole kiputud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kippusin | ei kippunud | 1st sing. | olin kippunud | ei olnud kippunud polnud kippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kippusid | 2nd sing. | olid kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kippus | 3rd sing. | oli kippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kippusime | 1st plur. | olime kippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kippusite | 2nd plur. | olite kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kippusid | 3rd plur. | oli kippunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kiputi | ei kiputud | impersonal | oli kiputud | ei olnud kiputud polnud kiputud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kipuksin | ei kipuks | 1st sing. | kippunuksin oleksin kippunud |
ei kippunuks ei oleks kippunud poleks kippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kipuksid | 2nd sing. | kippunuksid oleksid kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipuks | 3rd sing. | kippunuks oleks kippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kipuksime | 1st plur. | kippunuksime oleksime kippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipuksite | 2nd plur. | kippunuksite oleksite kippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipuksid | 3rd plur. | kippunuksid oleksid kippunud | ||||||
| impersonal | kiputaks | ei kiputaks | impersonal | oleks kiputud | ei oleks kiputud poleks kiputud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kipu | ära kipu | 2nd sing. | ole kippunud | ära ole kippunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kippugu | ärgu kippugu | 3rd sing. | olgu kippunud | ärgu olgu kippunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kippugem | ärme kipume ärme kipu ärgem kippugem |
1st plur. | olgem kippunud | ärme oleme kippunud ärme ole kippunud ärgem olgem kippunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kippuge | ärge kippuge | 2nd plur. | olge kippunud | ärge olge kippunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kippugu | ärgu kippugu | 3rd plur. | olgu kippunud | ärgu olgu kippunud | ||||
| impersonal | kiputagu | ärgu kiputagu | impersonal | olgu kiputud | ärgu olgu kiputud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kippuvat | ei kippuvat | active | olevat kippunud | ei olevat kippunud polevat kippunud | ||||
| passive | kiputavat | ei kiputavat | passive | olevat kiputud | ei olevat kiputud polevat kiputud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kippuma | kiputama | nominative | kippuda | olla kippunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kippudes | olles kippunud | |||||
| inessive | kippumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kippumast | present | kippuv | kiputav | |||||
| translative | kippumaks | past | kippunud | kiputud | |||||
| abessive | kippumata | negative | kippumatu | — | |||||