karvata
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]karva (“hair”) + -ta, from the expression pelata vastakarvaa (“to forecheck”, literally “to play against the grain”)
Verb
[edit]karvata (transitive, intransitive)
- (ice hockey) to forecheck
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaan | en karvaa | 1st sing. | olen karvannut | en ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaat | et karvaa | 2nd sing. | olet karvannut | et ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaa | ei karvaa | 3rd sing. | on karvannut | ei ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaamme | emme karvaa | 1st plur. | olemme karvanneet | emme ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaatte | ette karvaa | 2nd plur. | olette karvanneet | ette ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaavat | eivät karvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karvanneet | eivät ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvataan | ei karvata | passive | on karvattu | ei ole karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvasin | en karvannut | 1st sing. | olin karvannut | en ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvasit | et karvannut | 2nd sing. | olit karvannut | et ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvasi | ei karvannut | 3rd sing. | oli karvannut | ei ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvasimme | emme karvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karvanneet | emme olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvasitte | ette karvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karvanneet | ette olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvasivat | eivät karvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karvanneet | eivät olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattiin | ei karvattu | passive | oli karvattu | ei ollut karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaisin | en karvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karvannut | en olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaisit | et karvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karvannut | et olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaisi | ei karvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karvannut | ei olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaisimme | emme karvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karvanneet | emme olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaisitte | ette karvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karvanneet | ette olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaisivat | eivät karvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karvanneet | eivät olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaisiin | ei karvattaisi | passive | olisi karvattu | ei olisi karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaa | älä karvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvatkoon | älköön karvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karvannut | älköön olko karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvatkaamme | älkäämme karvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvatkaa | älkää karvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvatkoot | älkööt karvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karvanneet | älkööt olko karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattakoon | älköön karvattako | passive | olkoon karvattu | älköön olko karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvannen | en karvanne | 1st sing. | lienen karvannut | en liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvannet | et karvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karvannut | et liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvannee | ei karvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karvannut | ei liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvannemme | emme karvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karvanneet | emme liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvannette | ette karvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karvanneet | ette liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvannevat | eivät karvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karvanneet | eivät liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaneen | ei karvattane | passive | lienee karvattu | ei liene karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karvata | present | karvaava | karvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karvannut | karvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karvatessa | karvattaessa | agent4 | karvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaaman | karvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “karvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-03-18
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]karvata
- (transitive) to unhair
- (intransitive, dialectal) to be haired; to become covered in hair
- Synonym: karvoittua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaan | en karvaa | 1st sing. | olen karvannut | en ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaat | et karvaa | 2nd sing. | olet karvannut | et ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaa | ei karvaa | 3rd sing. | on karvannut | ei ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaamme | emme karvaa | 1st plur. | olemme karvanneet | emme ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaatte | ette karvaa | 2nd plur. | olette karvanneet | ette ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaavat | eivät karvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karvanneet | eivät ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvataan | ei karvata | passive | on karvattu | ei ole karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvasin | en karvannut | 1st sing. | olin karvannut | en ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvasit | et karvannut | 2nd sing. | olit karvannut | et ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvasi | ei karvannut | 3rd sing. | oli karvannut | ei ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvasimme | emme karvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karvanneet | emme olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvasitte | ette karvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karvanneet | ette olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvasivat | eivät karvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karvanneet | eivät olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattiin | ei karvattu | passive | oli karvattu | ei ollut karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaisin | en karvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karvannut | en olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaisit | et karvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karvannut | et olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaisi | ei karvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karvannut | ei olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaisimme | emme karvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karvanneet | emme olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaisitte | ette karvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karvanneet | ette olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaisivat | eivät karvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karvanneet | eivät olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaisiin | ei karvattaisi | passive | olisi karvattu | ei olisi karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaa | älä karvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvatkoon | älköön karvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karvannut | älköön olko karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvatkaamme | älkäämme karvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvatkaa | älkää karvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvatkoot | älkööt karvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karvanneet | älkööt olko karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattakoon | älköön karvattako | passive | olkoon karvattu | älköön olko karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvannen | en karvanne | 1st sing. | lienen karvannut | en liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvannet | et karvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karvannut | et liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvannee | ei karvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karvannut | ei liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvannemme | emme karvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karvanneet | emme liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvannette | ette karvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karvanneet | ette liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvannevat | eivät karvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karvanneet | eivät liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaneen | ei karvattane | passive | lienee karvattu | ei liene karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karvata | present | karvaava | karvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karvannut | karvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karvatessa | karvattaessa | agent4 | karvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaaman | karvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish skarva (“splice”) + -ta.
Verb
[edit]karvata (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaan | en karvaa | 1st sing. | olen karvannut | en ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaat | et karvaa | 2nd sing. | olet karvannut | et ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaa | ei karvaa | 3rd sing. | on karvannut | ei ole karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaamme | emme karvaa | 1st plur. | olemme karvanneet | emme ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaatte | ette karvaa | 2nd plur. | olette karvanneet | ette ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaavat | eivät karvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karvanneet | eivät ole karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvataan | ei karvata | passive | on karvattu | ei ole karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvasin | en karvannut | 1st sing. | olin karvannut | en ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvasit | et karvannut | 2nd sing. | olit karvannut | et ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvasi | ei karvannut | 3rd sing. | oli karvannut | ei ollut karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvasimme | emme karvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karvanneet | emme olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvasitte | ette karvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karvanneet | ette olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvasivat | eivät karvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karvanneet | eivät olleet karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattiin | ei karvattu | passive | oli karvattu | ei ollut karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvaisin | en karvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karvannut | en olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaisit | et karvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karvannut | et olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvaisi | ei karvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karvannut | ei olisi karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvaisimme | emme karvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karvanneet | emme olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvaisitte | ette karvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karvanneet | ette olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvaisivat | eivät karvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karvanneet | eivät olisi karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaisiin | ei karvattaisi | passive | olisi karvattu | ei olisi karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvaa | älä karvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvatkoon | älköön karvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karvannut | älköön olko karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvatkaamme | älkäämme karvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvatkaa | älkää karvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvatkoot | älkööt karvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karvanneet | älkööt olko karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattakoon | älköön karvattako | passive | olkoon karvattu | älköön olko karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karvannen | en karvanne | 1st sing. | lienen karvannut | en liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karvannet | et karvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karvannut | et liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karvannee | ei karvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karvannut | ei liene karvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karvannemme | emme karvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karvanneet | emme liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karvannette | ette karvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karvanneet | ette liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karvannevat | eivät karvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karvanneet | eivät liene karvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karvattaneen | ei karvattane | passive | lienee karvattu | ei liene karvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karvata | present | karvaava | karvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karvannut | karvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karvatessa | karvattaessa | agent4 | karvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karvaaman | karvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
References
[edit]- “karvata”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-3-18.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
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