jatkaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jatkadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jatkaa (transitive)
- (usually atelic) to continue, keep on, go on, proceed, keep going; to resume [with partitive of verbal noun ‘doing’]
- Jatka opiskelemista.
- Keep on studying.
- Voittosumma jatkaa kasvamistaan.
- The prize money keeps on growing.
- to extend, lengthen, stretch
- to stretch, dilute (increase the volume of a liquid with something else, like water, such as to make it last longer, even if it is diluted)
- Joudumme jatkamaan juomiamme vedellä.
- We will have to stretch our drinks with water.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jatkaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jatkan | en jatka | 1st sing. | olen jatkanut | en ole jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jatkat | et jatka | 2nd sing. | olet jatkanut | et ole jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jatkaa | ei jatka | 3rd sing. | on jatkanut | ei ole jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jatkamme | emme jatka | 1st plur. | olemme jatkaneet | emme ole jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jatkatte | ette jatka | 2nd plur. | olette jatkaneet | ette ole jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jatkavat | eivät jatka | 3rd plur. | ovat jatkaneet | eivät ole jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jatketaan | ei jatketa | passive | on jatkettu | ei ole jatkettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jatkoin | en jatkanut | 1st sing. | olin jatkanut | en ollut jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jatkoit | et jatkanut | 2nd sing. | olit jatkanut | et ollut jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jatkoi | ei jatkanut | 3rd sing. | oli jatkanut | ei ollut jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jatkoimme | emme jatkaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jatkaneet | emme olleet jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jatkoitte | ette jatkaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jatkaneet | ette olleet jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jatkoivat | eivät jatkaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jatkaneet | eivät olleet jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jatkettiin | ei jatkettu | passive | oli jatkettu | ei ollut jatkettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jatkaisin | en jatkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jatkanut | en olisi jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jatkaisit | et jatkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jatkanut | et olisi jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jatkaisi | ei jatkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jatkanut | ei olisi jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jatkaisimme | emme jatkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jatkaneet | emme olisi jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jatkaisitte | ette jatkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jatkaneet | ette olisi jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jatkaisivat | eivät jatkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jatkaneet | eivät olisi jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jatkettaisiin | ei jatkettaisi | passive | olisi jatkettu | ei olisi jatkettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jatka | älä jatka | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jatkakoon | älköön jatkako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jatkanut | älköön olko jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jatkakaamme | älkäämme jatkako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jatkakaa | älkää jatkako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jatkakoot | älkööt jatkako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jatkaneet | älkööt olko jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jatkettakoon | älköön jatkettako | passive | olkoon jatkettu | älköön olko jatkettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jatkanen | en jatkane | 1st sing. | lienen jatkanut | en liene jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jatkanet | et jatkane | 2nd sing. | lienet jatkanut | et liene jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jatkanee | ei jatkane | 3rd sing. | lienee jatkanut | ei liene jatkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jatkanemme | emme jatkane | 1st plur. | lienemme jatkaneet | emme liene jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jatkanette | ette jatkane | 2nd plur. | lienette jatkaneet | ette liene jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jatkanevat | eivät jatkane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jatkaneet | eivät liene jatkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jatkettaneen | ei jatkettane | passive | lienee jatkettu | ei liene jatkettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jatkaa | present | jatkava | jatkettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jatkanut | jatkettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jatkaessa | jatkettaessa | agent4 | jatkama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jatkamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jatkaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jatkamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jatkamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jatkamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jatkamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jatkamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jatkaman | jatkettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jatkaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- jatkaa sukua (“(of people and animals) to procreate, reproduce; (of animals) to continue the species”)
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “jatkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jatkadak. Cognates include Finnish jatkaa and Estonian jatkata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjɑtkɑː/, [ˈjɑtkɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjɑtkɑː/, [ˈjɑtkɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkɑː
- Hyphenation: jat‧kaa
Verb
[edit]jatkaa
- (transitive) to continue
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jatkaa (type 4/antaa, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jatan | en jata | 1st singular | oon jatkant, oon jatkanut | en oo jatkant, en oo jatkanut |
2nd singular | jatat | et jata | 2nd singular | oot jatkant, oot jatkanut | et oo jatkant, et oo jatkanut |
3rd singular | jatkaa | ei jata | 3rd singular | ono jatkant, ono jatkanut | ei oo jatkant, ei oo jatkanut |
1st plural | jatamma | emmä jata | 1st plural | oomma jatkaneet | emmä oo jatkaneet |
2nd plural | jatatta | että jata | 2nd plural | ootta jatkaneet | että oo jatkaneet |
3rd plural | jatkaat1), jatkavat2), jatetaa | evät jata, ei jateta | 3rd plural | ovat jatkaneet | evät oo jatkaneet, ei oo jatettu |
impersonal | jatetaa | ei jateta | impersonal | ono jatettu | ei oo jatettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jatoin | en jatkant, en jatkanut | 1st singular | olin jatkant, olin jatkanut | en olt jatkant, en olt jatkanut |
2nd singular | jatoit | et jatkant, et jatkanut | 2nd singular | olit jatkant, olit jatkanut | et olt jatkant, et olt jatkanut |
3rd singular | jatkoi | ei jatkant, ei jatkanut | 3rd singular | oli jatkant, oli jatkanut | ei olt jatkant, ei olt jatkanut |
1st plural | jatoimma | emmä jatkaneet | 1st plural | olimma jatkaneet | emmä olleet jatkaneet |
2nd plural | jatoitta | että jatkaneet | 2nd plural | olitta jatkaneet | että olleet jatkaneet |
3rd plural | jatkoit1), jatkoivat2), jatettii | evät jatkaneet, ei jatettu | 3rd plural | olivat jatkaneet | evät olleet jatkaneet, ei olt jatettu |
impersonal | jatettii | ei jatettu | impersonal | oli jatettu | ei olt jatettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jatkaisin | en jatkais | 1st singular | olisin jatkant, olisin jatkanut | en olis jatkant, en olis jatkanut |
2nd singular | jatkaisit, jatkaist1) | et jatkais | 2nd singular | olisit jatkant, olisit jatkanut | et olis jatkant, et olis jatkanut |
3rd singular | jatkais | ei jatkais | 3rd singular | olis jatkant, olis jatkanut | ei olis jatkant, ei olis jatkanut |
1st plural | jatkaisimma | emmä jatkais | 1st plural | olisimma jatkaneet | emmä olis jatkaneet |
2nd plural | jatkaisitta | että jatkais | 2nd plural | olisitta jatkaneet | että olis jatkaneet |
3rd plural | jatkaisiit1), jatkaisivat2), jatettais | evät jatkais, ei jatettais | 3rd plural | olisivat jatkaneet | evät olis jatkaneet, ei olis jatettu |
impersonal | jatettais | ei jatettais | impersonal | olis jatettu | ei olis jatettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | jata | elä jata | 2nd singular | oo jatkant, oo jatkanut | elä oo jatkant, elä oo jatkanut |
3rd singular | jatkakoo | elköö jatkako | 3rd singular | olkoo jatkant, olkoo jatkanut | elköö olko jatkant, elköö olko jatkanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | jatkakaa | elkää jatkako | 2nd plural | olkaa jatkaneet | elkää olko jatkaneet |
3rd plural | jatkakoot | elkööt jatkako, elköö jatettako | 3rd plural | olkoot jatkaneet | elkööt olko jatkaneet, elköö olko jatettu |
impersonal | jatettakkoo | elköö jatettako | impersonal | olkoo jatettu | elköö olko jatettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | jatkanen | en jatkane | |||
2nd singular | jatkanet | et jatkane | |||
3rd singular | jatkanoo | ei jatkane | |||
1st plural | jatkanemma | emmä jatkane | |||
2nd plural | jatkanetta | että jatkane | |||
3rd plural | jatkanoot | evät jatkane, ei jatettane | |||
impersonal | jatettannoo | ei jatettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jatkaa | present | jatkava | jatettava | |
2nd | inessive | jatkajees | past | jatkant, jatkanut | jatettu |
instructive | jatkaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jatkakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | jatkamaa | |||
inessive | jatkamaas | ||||
elative | jatkamast | ||||
abessive | jatkamata | ||||
4th | nominative | jatkamiin | |||
partitive | jatkamista, jatkamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 103
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtkɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtkɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs