karhita
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karhita
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karhita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhitsen | en karhitse | 1st sing. | olen karhinnut | en ole karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhitset | et karhitse | 2nd sing. | olet karhinnut | et ole karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhitsee | ei karhitse | 3rd sing. | on karhinnut | ei ole karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhitsemme | emme karhitse | 1st plur. | olemme karhinneet | emme ole karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhitsette | ette karhitse | 2nd plur. | olette karhinneet | ette ole karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhitsevat | eivät karhitse | 3rd plur. | ovat karhinneet | eivät ole karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhitaan | ei karhita | passive | on karhittu | ei ole karhittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhitsin | en karhinnut | 1st sing. | olin karhinnut | en ollut karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhitsit | et karhinnut | 2nd sing. | olit karhinnut | et ollut karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhitsi | ei karhinnut | 3rd sing. | oli karhinnut | ei ollut karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhitsimme | emme karhinneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhinneet | emme olleet karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhitsitte | ette karhinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhinneet | ette olleet karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhitsivat | eivät karhinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhinneet | eivät olleet karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhittiin | ei karhittu | passive | oli karhittu | ei ollut karhittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhitsisin | en karhitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhinnut | en olisi karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhitsisit | et karhitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhinnut | et olisi karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhitsisi | ei karhitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhinnut | ei olisi karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhitsisimme | emme karhitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhinneet | emme olisi karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhitsisitte | ette karhitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhinneet | ette olisi karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhitsisivat | eivät karhitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhinneet | eivät olisi karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhittaisiin | ei karhittaisi | passive | olisi karhittu | ei olisi karhittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhitse | älä karhitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhitkoon | älköön karhitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhinnut | älköön olko karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhitkaamme | älkäämme karhitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhitkaa | älkää karhitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhitkoot | älkööt karhitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhinneet | älkööt olko karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhittakoon | älköön karhittako | passive | olkoon karhittu | älköön olko karhittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhinnen | en karhinne | 1st sing. | lienen karhinnut | en liene karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhinnet | et karhinne | 2nd sing. | lienet karhinnut | et liene karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhinnee | ei karhinne | 3rd sing. | lienee karhinnut | ei liene karhinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhinnemme | emme karhinne | 1st plur. | lienemme karhinneet | emme liene karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhinnette | ette karhinne | 2nd plur. | lienette karhinneet | ette liene karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhinnevat | eivät karhinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhinneet | eivät liene karhinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhittaneen | ei karhittane | passive | lienee karhittu | ei liene karhittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karhita | present | karhitseva | karhittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karhinnut | karhittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karhitessa | karhittaessa | agent4 | karhitsema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karhitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karhitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karhitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karhitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karhitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karhitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhitseman | karhittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karhitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karhita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02