karhittaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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karhita +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrhitːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rhit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrhitːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): kar‧hit‧taa

Verb

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karhittaa (dialectal)

  1. Synonym of karhita.
  2. Synonym of kirvellä.

Conjugation

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Inflection of karhittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhitan en karhita 1st sing. olen karhittanut en ole karhittanut
2nd sing. karhitat et karhita 2nd sing. olet karhittanut et ole karhittanut
3rd sing. karhittaa ei karhita 3rd sing. on karhittanut ei ole karhittanut
1st plur. karhitamme emme karhita 1st plur. olemme karhittaneet emme ole karhittaneet
2nd plur. karhitatte ette karhita 2nd plur. olette karhittaneet ette ole karhittaneet
3rd plur. karhittavat eivät karhita 3rd plur. ovat karhittaneet eivät ole karhittaneet
passive karhitetaan ei karhiteta passive on karhitettu ei ole karhitettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhitin en karhittanut 1st sing. olin karhittanut en ollut karhittanut
2nd sing. karhitit et karhittanut 2nd sing. olit karhittanut et ollut karhittanut
3rd sing. karhitti ei karhittanut 3rd sing. oli karhittanut ei ollut karhittanut
1st plur. karhitimme emme karhittaneet 1st plur. olimme karhittaneet emme olleet karhittaneet
2nd plur. karhititte ette karhittaneet 2nd plur. olitte karhittaneet ette olleet karhittaneet
3rd plur. karhittivat eivät karhittaneet 3rd plur. olivat karhittaneet eivät olleet karhittaneet
passive karhitettiin ei karhitettu passive oli karhitettu ei ollut karhitettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhittaisin en karhittaisi 1st sing. olisin karhittanut en olisi karhittanut
2nd sing. karhittaisit et karhittaisi 2nd sing. olisit karhittanut et olisi karhittanut
3rd sing. karhittaisi ei karhittaisi 3rd sing. olisi karhittanut ei olisi karhittanut
1st plur. karhittaisimme emme karhittaisi 1st plur. olisimme karhittaneet emme olisi karhittaneet
2nd plur. karhittaisitte ette karhittaisi 2nd plur. olisitte karhittaneet ette olisi karhittaneet
3rd plur. karhittaisivat eivät karhittaisi 3rd plur. olisivat karhittaneet eivät olisi karhittaneet
passive karhitettaisiin ei karhitettaisi passive olisi karhitettu ei olisi karhitettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. karhita älä karhita 2nd sing.
3rd sing. karhittakoon älköön karhittako 3rd sing. olkoon karhittanut älköön olko karhittanut
1st plur. karhittakaamme älkäämme karhittako 1st plur.
2nd plur. karhittakaa älkää karhittako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. karhittakoot älkööt karhittako 3rd plur. olkoot karhittaneet älkööt olko karhittaneet
passive karhitettakoon älköön karhitettako passive olkoon karhitettu älköön olko karhitettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhittanen en karhittane 1st sing. lienen karhittanut en liene karhittanut
2nd sing. karhittanet et karhittane 2nd sing. lienet karhittanut et liene karhittanut
3rd sing. karhittanee ei karhittane 3rd sing. lienee karhittanut ei liene karhittanut
1st plur. karhittanemme emme karhittane 1st plur. lienemme karhittaneet emme liene karhittaneet
2nd plur. karhittanette ette karhittane 2nd plur. lienette karhittaneet ette liene karhittaneet
3rd plur. karhittanevat eivät karhittane 3rd plur. lienevät karhittaneet eivät liene karhittaneet
passive karhitettaneen ei karhitettane passive lienee karhitettu ei liene karhitettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karhittaa present karhittava karhitettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhittaakseni karhittaaksemme
2nd karhittaaksesi karhittaaksenne
3rd karhittaakseen
karhittaaksensa
past karhittanut karhitettu
2nd inessive2 karhittaessa karhitettaessa agent4 karhittama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhittaessani karhittaessamme
2nd karhittaessasi karhittaessanne
3rd karhittaessaan
karhittaessansa
negative karhittamaton
instructive karhittaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form karhittaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive karhittamassa
elative karhittamasta
illative karhittamaan
adessive karhittamalla
abessive karhittamatta
instructive karhittaman karhitettaman
4th3 verbal noun karhittaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhittamaisillani karhittamaisillamme
2nd karhittamaisillasi karhittamaisillanne
3rd karhittamaisillaan
karhittamaisillansa