kadehtia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kadehtia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to envy
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kadehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadehdin | en kadehdi | 1st sing. | olen kadehtinut | en ole kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadehdit | et kadehdi | 2nd sing. | olet kadehtinut | et ole kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadehtii | ei kadehdi | 3rd sing. | on kadehtinut | ei ole kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadehdimme | emme kadehdi | 1st plur. | olemme kadehtineet | emme ole kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadehditte | ette kadehdi | 2nd plur. | olette kadehtineet | ette ole kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadehtivat | eivät kadehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat kadehtineet | eivät ole kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadehditaan | ei kadehdita | passive | on kadehdittu | ei ole kadehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadehdin | en kadehtinut | 1st sing. | olin kadehtinut | en ollut kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadehdit | et kadehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit kadehtinut | et ollut kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadehti | ei kadehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli kadehtinut | ei ollut kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadehdimme | emme kadehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme kadehtineet | emme olleet kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadehditte | ette kadehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kadehtineet | ette olleet kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadehtivat | eivät kadehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kadehtineet | eivät olleet kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadehdittiin | ei kadehdittu | passive | oli kadehdittu | ei ollut kadehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadehtisin | en kadehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin kadehtinut | en olisi kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadehtisit | et kadehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kadehtinut | et olisi kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadehtisi | ei kadehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kadehtinut | ei olisi kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadehtisimme | emme kadehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kadehtineet | emme olisi kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadehtisitte | ette kadehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kadehtineet | ette olisi kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadehtisivat | eivät kadehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kadehtineet | eivät olisi kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadehdittaisiin | ei kadehdittaisi | passive | olisi kadehdittu | ei olisi kadehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadehdi | älä kadehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadehtikoon | älköön kadehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kadehtinut | älköön olko kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadehtikaamme | älkäämme kadehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadehtikaa | älkää kadehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadehtikoot | älkööt kadehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kadehtineet | älkööt olko kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadehdittakoon | älköön kadehdittako | passive | olkoon kadehdittu | älköön olko kadehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadehtinen | en kadehtine | 1st sing. | lienen kadehtinut | en liene kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadehtinet | et kadehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet kadehtinut | et liene kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadehtinee | ei kadehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee kadehtinut | ei liene kadehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadehtinemme | emme kadehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme kadehtineet | emme liene kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadehtinette | ette kadehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette kadehtineet | ette liene kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadehtinevat | eivät kadehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kadehtineet | eivät liene kadehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadehdittaneen | ei kadehdittane | passive | lienee kadehdittu | ei liene kadehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kadehtia | present | kadehtiva | kadehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kadehtinut | kadehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kadehtiessa | kadehdittaessa | agent4 | kadehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kadehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kadehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kadehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kadehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kadehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kadehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kadehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kadehtiman | kadehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kadehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- katua (“to regret”)
Further reading
[edit]- “kadehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02