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kaari

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Kaari and kääri

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaari

  1. curve
  2. bow (bend)
  3. (architecture) arch
  4. (geometry) arc
  5. (law) code, act (an especially broad legal statute; one of the nine parts of Swedish 1734 law)
  6. (biology, taxonomy) division, phylum
  7. (graph theory, network theory) edge (between two vertices)
  8. (nautical) rib of a boat or a ship

Usage notes

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  • (act, code): Originally, the name kaari was used in the names of the broad statutes of the Swedish 1734 law. Remnants of those acts still in force (though heavily amended) include e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari 'Code of Judicial Procedure' (4/1734). Over time, it was superseded by the use of the name laki. The difference in names bears no significance as for their precedence, since both a kaari and a laki are at the same level in the statutory hierarchy: they are inferior to the perustuslaki (Constitution), superior to an asetus (decree; executive order), and they are both passed and issued by the Parliament within one Parliamentary term. The name kaari is, however, intentionally given to an act in order to connote that the act concerns an exceptionally large part of human life, e.g. tietoyhteiskuntakaari (Information Society Code (917/2014): an act on radio, TV, Internet etc. electronic communication services, and on privacy in the use thereof).

Declension

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Inflection of kaari (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation)
nominative kaari kaaret
genitive kaaren kaarten
kaarien
partitive kaarta kaaria
illative kaareen kaariin
singular plural
nominative kaari kaaret
accusative nom. kaari kaaret
gen. kaaren
genitive kaaren kaarten
kaarien
partitive kaarta kaaria
inessive kaaressa kaarissa
elative kaaresta kaarista
illative kaareen kaariin
adessive kaarella kaarilla
ablative kaarelta kaarilta
allative kaarelle kaarille
essive kaarena kaarina
translative kaareksi kaariksi
abessive kaaretta kaaritta
instructive kaarin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kaari (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaareni kaareni
accusative nom. kaareni kaareni
gen. kaareni
genitive kaareni kaarteni
kaarieni
partitive kaartani kaariani
inessive kaaressani kaarissani
elative kaarestani kaaristani
illative kaareeni kaariini
adessive kaarellani kaarillani
ablative kaareltani kaariltani
allative kaarelleni kaarilleni
essive kaarenani kaarinani
translative kaarekseni kaarikseni
abessive kaarettani kaarittani
instructive
comitative kaarineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaresi kaaresi
accusative nom. kaaresi kaaresi
gen. kaaresi
genitive kaaresi kaartesi
kaariesi
partitive kaartasi kaariasi
inessive kaaressasi kaarissasi
elative kaarestasi kaaristasi
illative kaareesi kaariisi
adessive kaarellasi kaarillasi
ablative kaareltasi kaariltasi
allative kaarellesi kaarillesi
essive kaarenasi kaarinasi
translative kaareksesi kaariksesi
abessive kaarettasi kaarittasi
instructive
comitative kaarinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaaremme kaaremme
accusative nom. kaaremme kaaremme
gen. kaaremme
genitive kaaremme kaartemme
kaariemme
partitive kaartamme kaariamme
inessive kaaressamme kaarissamme
elative kaarestamme kaaristamme
illative kaareemme kaariimme
adessive kaarellamme kaarillamme
ablative kaareltamme kaariltamme
allative kaarellemme kaarillemme
essive kaarenamme kaarinamme
translative kaareksemme kaariksemme
abessive kaarettamme kaarittamme
instructive
comitative kaarinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaarenne kaarenne
accusative nom. kaarenne kaarenne
gen. kaarenne
genitive kaarenne kaartenne
kaarienne
partitive kaartanne kaarianne
inessive kaaressanne kaarissanne
elative kaarestanne kaaristanne
illative kaareenne kaariinne
adessive kaarellanne kaarillanne
ablative kaareltanne kaariltanne
allative kaarellenne kaarillenne
essive kaarenanne kaarinanne
translative kaareksenne kaariksenne
abessive kaarettanne kaarittanne
instructive
comitative kaarinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kaari. Cognates include Finnish kaari and Estonian kaar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaari

  1. (in compounds) bow

Declension

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Declension of kaari (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaari kaaret
genitive kaaren kaariin, kaariloin
partitive kaaria kaarija, kaariloja
illative kaaree kaarii, kaariloihe
inessive kaarees kaariis, kaarilois
elative kaarest kaarist, kaariloist
allative kaarelle kaarille, kaariloille
adessive kaareel kaariil, kaariloil
ablative kaarelt kaarilt, kaariloilt
translative kaareks kaariks, kaariloiks
essive kaarenna, kaareen kaarinna, kaariloinna, kaariin, kaariloin
exessive1) kaarent kaarint, kaariloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kaari.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaari

  1. bow (of a ship)

Inflection

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Declension of kaari (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kaari, kaar kaarõd
genitive kaarõ kaarijõ, kaarii
partitive kaartõ kaariitõ, kaarii
illative kaarõ, kaarõsõ kaariisõ
inessive kaarõz kaariiz
elative kaarõssõ kaariissõ
allative kaarõlõ kaariilõ
adessive kaarõllõ kaariillõ
ablative kaarõltõ kaariiltõ
translative kaarõssi kaariissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kaari”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn