julistaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]julki + -istaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]julistaa
- (transitive) to proclaim, announce, declare, pronounce [with translative ‘... to be something’]
- julistaa epäpäteväksi ― to declare unqualified, to disqualify
- julistaa hälytystila ― to declare a state of emergency
- julistaa lakko ― to call a strike
- julistaa laittomaksi ― to outlaw (literally, “to declare (someone) illegal”)
- julistaa mieheksi ja vaimoksi ― to proclaim husband and wife
- julistaa mitättömäksi ― to annul, nullify (literally, “to proclaim void”)
- julistaa pannaan ― (religiously) to excommunicate; (figuratively) to ban (literally, “to declare into ban/excommunication”)
- julistaa pyhimykseksi ― to canonise, raise to sainthood (literally, “to declare (as) a saint”)
- julistaa sanaa ― to preach (literally, “to proclaim the word”)
- julistaa sota ― to declare a war (+ allative)
- julistaa syylliseksi ― to find guilty (literally, “to proclaim guilty”)
- julistaa tuomio ― to pass a sentence (literally, “to declare a sentence”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of julistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | julistan | en julista | 1st sing. | olen julistanut | en ole julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | julistat | et julista | 2nd sing. | olet julistanut | et ole julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | julistaa | ei julista | 3rd sing. | on julistanut | ei ole julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | julistamme | emme julista | 1st plur. | olemme julistaneet | emme ole julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | julistatte | ette julista | 2nd plur. | olette julistaneet | ette ole julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | julistavat | eivät julista | 3rd plur. | ovat julistaneet | eivät ole julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | julistetaan | ei julisteta | passive | on julistettu | ei ole julistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | julistin | en julistanut | 1st sing. | olin julistanut | en ollut julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | julistit | et julistanut | 2nd sing. | olit julistanut | et ollut julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | julisti | ei julistanut | 3rd sing. | oli julistanut | ei ollut julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | julistimme | emme julistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme julistaneet | emme olleet julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | julistitte | ette julistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte julistaneet | ette olleet julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | julistivat | eivät julistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat julistaneet | eivät olleet julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | julistettiin | ei julistettu | passive | oli julistettu | ei ollut julistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | julistaisin | en julistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin julistanut | en olisi julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | julistaisit | et julistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit julistanut | et olisi julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | julistaisi | ei julistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi julistanut | ei olisi julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | julistaisimme | emme julistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme julistaneet | emme olisi julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | julistaisitte | ette julistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte julistaneet | ette olisi julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | julistaisivat | eivät julistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat julistaneet | eivät olisi julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | julistettaisiin | ei julistettaisi | passive | olisi julistettu | ei olisi julistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | julista | älä julista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | julistakoon | älköön julistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon julistanut | älköön olko julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | julistakaamme | älkäämme julistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | julistakaa | älkää julistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | julistakoot | älkööt julistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot julistaneet | älkööt olko julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | julistettakoon | älköön julistettako | passive | olkoon julistettu | älköön olko julistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | julistanen | en julistane | 1st sing. | lienen julistanut | en liene julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | julistanet | et julistane | 2nd sing. | lienet julistanut | et liene julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | julistanee | ei julistane | 3rd sing. | lienee julistanut | ei liene julistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | julistanemme | emme julistane | 1st plur. | lienemme julistaneet | emme liene julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | julistanette | ette julistane | 2nd plur. | lienette julistaneet | ette liene julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | julistanevat | eivät julistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät julistaneet | eivät liene julistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | julistettaneen | ei julistettane | passive | lienee julistettu | ei liene julistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | julistaa | present | julistava | julistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | julistanut | julistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | julistaessa | julistettaessa | agent4 | julistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | julistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | julistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | julistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | julistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | julistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | julistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | julistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | julistaman | julistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | julistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “julistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]julistaa
- third-person singular present indicative of julistaa