jubilar

English

Etymology

Compare French jubilaire.

Adjective

jubilar (comparative more jubilar, superlative most jubilar)

1. pertaining to, or having the character of, a jubilee
   • 1612, Joseph Hall, [letter] To the Right Honourable Sir John Swinerton […] :

     […] the example of those ancient Roman Christians, as Eusebius and Sozomen report, would have taught us, that the tenth complete year of our Constantine deserves to be solemn and Jubilar.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūbilāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ʒu.βiˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ʒu.biˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [d͡ʒu.biˈlaɾ]

Verb

jubilar (first-person singular present jubilo, first-person singular preterite jubilí, past participle jubilat)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to retire (to withdraw from work)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jubilar (first conjugation)

infinitive			jubilar
gerund			jubilant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		jubilat		jubilada
		plural		jubilats		jubilades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	jubilo	jubiles	jubila	jubilem	jubileu	jubilen
	imperfect	jubilava	jubilaves	jubilava	jubilàvem	jubilàveu	jubilaven
	future	jubilaré	jubilaràs	jubilarà	jubilarem	jubilareu	jubilaran
	preterite	jubilí	jubilares	jubilà	jubilàrem	jubilàreu	jubilaren
	conditional	jubilaria	jubilaries	jubilaria	jubilaríem	jubilaríeu	jubilarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	jubili	jubilis	jubili	jubilem	jubileu	jubilin
	imperfect	jubilés	jubilessis	jubilés	jubiléssim	jubiléssiu	jubilessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	jubila	jubili	jubilem	jubileu	jubilin
	negative (no)	—	no jubilis	no jubili	no jubilem	no jubileu	no jubilin

Related terms

• jubilació
• jubilat

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin iūbilāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒu.biˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒu.biˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla(ʁ)/ [ʒu.biˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈlaɾ/ [ʒu.βiˈlaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈlaɾ/ [ʒu.βiˈlaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒu.biˈla.ɾi/ [ʒu.βiˈla.ɾi]

Verb

jubilar (first-person singular present jubilo, first-person singular preterite jubilei, past participle jubilado)

1. (intransitive) to jubilate; to rejoice (to be very cheerful)
2. (intransitive) to be expelled from university due to failing too many terms

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jubilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	jubilar
Personal	jubilar	jubilares	jubilar	jubilarmos	jubilardes	jubilarem
Gerund
	jubilando
Past participle
Masculine	jubilado			jubilados
Feminine	jubilada			jubiladas
Indicative
Present	jubilo	jubilas	jubila	jubilamos	jubilais	jubilam
Imperfect	jubilava	jubilavas	jubilava	jubilávamos	jubiláveis	jubilavam
Preterite	jubilei	jubilaste	jubilou	jubilamos1, jubilámos2	jubilastes	jubilaram
Pluperfect	jubilara	jubilaras	jubilara	jubiláramos	jubiláreis	jubilaram
Future	jubilarei	jubilarás	jubilará	jubilaremos	jubilareis	jubilarão
Conditional	jubilaria	jubilarias	jubilaria	jubilaríamos	jubilaríeis	jubilariam
Subjunctive
Present	jubile	jubiles	jubile	jubilemos	jubileis	jubilem
Imperfect	jubilasse	jubilasses	jubilasse	jubilássemos	jubilásseis	jubilassem
Future	jubilar	jubilares	jubilar	jubilarmos	jubilardes	jubilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		jubila	jubile	jubilemos	jubilai	jubilem
Negative (não)		não jubiles	não jubile	não jubilemos	não jubileis	não jubilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūbilāre. Cognate with English jubilate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xubiˈlaɾ/ [xu.β̞iˈlaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ju‧bi‧lar

Verb

jubilar (first-person singular present jubilo, first-person singular preterite jubilé, past participle jubilado)

1. to retire
2. (colloquial) to get rid of
3. (reflexive) to retire
4. (reflexive) to rejoice

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jubilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			jubilar
gerund			jubilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		jubilado		jubilada
		plural		jubilados		jubiladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	jubilo	jubilastú jubilásvos	jubila	jubilamos	jubiláis	jubilan
	imperfect	jubilaba	jubilabas	jubilaba	jubilábamos	jubilabais	jubilaban
	preterite	jubilé	jubilaste	jubiló	jubilamos	jubilasteis	jubilaron
	future	jubilaré	jubilarás	jubilará	jubilaremos	jubilaréis	jubilarán
	conditional	jubilaría	jubilarías	jubilaría	jubilaríamos	jubilaríais	jubilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	jubile	jubilestú jubilésvos2	jubile	jubilemos	jubiléis	jubilen
	imperfect (ra)	jubilara	jubilaras	jubilara	jubiláramos	jubilarais	jubilaran
	imperfect (se)	jubilase	jubilases	jubilase	jubilásemos	jubilaseis	jubilasen
	future1	jubilare	jubilares	jubilare	jubiláremos	jubilareis	jubilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		jubilatú jubilávos	jubile	jubilemos	jubilad	jubilen
	negative		no jubiles	no jubile	no jubilemos	no jubiléis	no jubilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of jubilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive jubilar	dative	jubilarme	jubilarte	jubilarle, jubilarse	jubilarnos	jubilaros	jubilarles, jubilarse
	accusative	jubilarme	jubilarte	jubilarlo, jubilarla, jubilarse	jubilarnos	jubilaros	jubilarlos, jubilarlas, jubilarse
with gerund jubilando	dative	jubilándome	jubilándote	jubilándole, jubilándose	jubilándonos	jubilándoos	jubilándoles, jubilándose
	accusative	jubilándome	jubilándote	jubilándolo, jubilándola, jubilándose	jubilándonos	jubilándoos	jubilándolos, jubilándolas, jubilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative jubila	dative	jubílame	jubílate	jubílale	jubílanos	not used	jubílales
	accusative	jubílame	jubílate	jubílalo, jubílala	jubílanos	not used	jubílalos, jubílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative jubilá	dative	jubilame	jubilate	jubilale	jubilanos	not used	jubilales
	accusative	jubilame	jubilate	jubilalo, jubilala	jubilanos	not used	jubilalos, jubilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative jubile	dative	jubíleme	not used	jubílele, jubílese	jubílenos	not used	jubíleles
	accusative	jubíleme	not used	jubílelo, jubílela, jubílese	jubílenos	not used	jubílelos, jubílelas
with first-person plural imperative jubilemos	dative	not used	jubilémoste	jubilémosle	jubilémonos	jubilémoos	jubilémosles
	accusative	not used	jubilémoste	jubilémoslo, jubilémosla	jubilémonos	jubilémoos	jubilémoslos, jubilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative jubilad	dative	jubiladme	not used	jubiladle	jubiladnos	jubilaos	jubiladles
	accusative	jubiladme	not used	jubiladlo, jubiladla	jubiladnos	jubilaos	jubiladlos, jubiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative jubilen	dative	jubílenme	not used	jubílenle	jubílennos	not used	jubílenles, jubílense
	accusative	jubílenme	not used	jubílenlo, jubílenla	jubílennos	not used	jubílenlos, jubílenlas, jubílense

Related terms

• jubilación
• jubilarse
• jubilatorio

 

Further reading

• “jubilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Noun

jubilar c

1. someone (or something) having a (private) anniversary (especially a (round) birthday), an "anniversaree"

   Klubben fyller 100 år! Kom och fira jubilaren.

   The club is turning 100! Come and celebrate the anniversary [celebrate the club, which is having an anniversary].

Declension

Declension of jubilar

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	jubilar	jubilars
	definite	jubilaren	jubilarens
plural	indefinite	jubilarer	jubilarers
	definite	jubilarerna	jubilarernas

Related terms

• jubilera
• jubileum

See also

• födelsedagsbarn

References

• jubilar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• jubilar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• jubilar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)