jieti
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Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jieti pf (imperfective jímati)
- (transitive) to grasp
- někoho za hrdlo jieti ― to seize someone by force
- (transitive) to capture, to catch
- (transitive) to take, to accept
- obyčěj jieti ― to become accustomed
- vieru/viery jieti ― to come to believe
- (reflexive with sě, with following infinitive) to start, to set about
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jieti (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
jieti | jat | jětie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | jmu | jmevě (-va) | jmem (-me/-my) | – | jměvě (-va) | jměm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | jmeš | jmeta | jmete | jmi | jměta | jměte |
3rd person | jme | jmeta | jmú | jmi | jměta | jměte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | jěch | jěchově (-va) | jěchom (-me/-my) | jmiech | jmiechově (-va) | jmiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | jě | jěsta (-šta) | jěste (-šte) | jmieše | jmiešta (-sta) | jmiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | jě | jěsta (-šta) | jěchu | jmieše | jmiešta (-sta) | jmiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | jal | jala | jěli | jat | jata | jěti |
Feminine | jala | jěle | jaly | jata | jětě | jaty |
Neuter | jalo | jěle | jala | jato | jětě | jata |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | jma | jmúce | jem, jav | jemše, jěvše | ||
Feminine | jmúci | jemši, jěvši | ||||
Neuter | jma, jmúci | jem, jav, jemši, jěvši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of jieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: jmout
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech perfective verbs
- Old Czech transitive verbs
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech reflexive verbs
- Old Czech class 1 verbs