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jꜥf

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ia
f

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to wring out (wet clothes) [Middle and New Kingdoms]
  2. (transitive) to press, to squeeze out (wine or grape juice) [Middle and New Kingdoms]

Inflection

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Conjugation of jꜥf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜥf, geminated stem: jꜥff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jꜥf
jꜥfw, jꜥf
jꜥft
jꜥf
jꜥf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jꜥf
ḥr jꜥf
m jꜥf
r jꜥf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jꜥf.n
jꜥfw, jꜥf
consecutive jꜥf.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jꜥft
perfective3 jꜥf
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 jꜥf.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jꜥf
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jꜥf
jꜥff
potentialis1 jꜥf.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jꜥf
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jꜥf.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective jꜥf
active + .tj1, .tw2
jꜥf
jꜥf, jꜥfw5, jꜥfy5
imperfective jꜥf, jꜥfy, jꜥfw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
jꜥf, jꜥfj6, jꜥfy6
jꜥf, jꜥfw5
prospective jꜥf, jꜥftj7
jꜥftj4, jꜥft4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • Demotic: ꜥfy

References

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  • jꜥf (lemma ID 21710)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 41.3–41.4
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 11