ⲱϥⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲱⲃⲉ (ōbe), ⲱⲃ (ōb) — Sahidic
• ⲱϥ (ōf) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
• ⲱϥⲓ (ōfi) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥfy, from Egyptian (jꜥf, “to press, squeeze”).

Verb

ⲱϥⲉ • (ōfe) (nominal state ⲉϥ- or ⲱϥ-, pronominal state ⲟϥ⸗)

1. (Sahidic) to press

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϥⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϥⲉ ōfe	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϥⲉ ōfe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥⲉ tm̄ōfe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄ōfe

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϥⲉ tiōfe	ⲕⲱϥⲉ kōfe	ⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ teōfe	ϥⲱϥⲉ fōfe	ⲥⲱϥⲉ sōfe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ tn̄ōfe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ tetn̄ōfe	ⲥⲉⲱϥⲉ seōfe	ⲱϥⲉ ōfe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ eïōfe	ⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ ekōfe	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ ereōfe	ⲉϥⲱϥⲉ efōfe	ⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ esōfe	ⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ enōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ euōfe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ ere- ōfe
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϥⲉ etiōfe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ etk̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ eteōfe, etereōfe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ etf̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ ets̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ etouōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ etere- ōfe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ neïōfe	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ nekōfe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ nereōfe	ⲛⲉϥⲱϥⲉ nefōfe	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ nesōfe	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ nenōfe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ netetn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ neuōfe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ nere- ōfe
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ tinaōfe	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ knaōfe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ tenaōfe	ϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ fnaōfe	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ snaōfe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ tn̄naōfe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ tetnaōfe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ senaōfe	ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ naōfe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ eïnaōfe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ eknaōfe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ erenaōfe	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ efnaōfe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ esnaōfe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ ennaōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etetnaōfe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ eunaōfe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ ere- naōfe
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etinaōfe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etk̄naōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etenaōfe, eterenaōfe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etf̄naōfe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ ets̄naōfe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etn̄naōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etetnaōfe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etounaōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ etere- naōfe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ neïnaōfe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ neknaōfe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ nerenaōfe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ nefnaōfe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ nesnaōfe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ nennaōfe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ netetnaōfe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ neunaōfe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ nere- naōfe
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ aïōfe	ⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ akōfe	ⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ aōfe, arōfe, areōfe	ⲁϥⲱϥⲉ afōfe	ⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ asōfe	ⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ anōfe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ atetn̄ōfe	ⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ auōfe	ⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ a- ōfe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥⲉ m̄piōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄pk̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄peōfe, m̄pr̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄pf̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄ps̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄pn̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄petn̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ m̄pouōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ m̄pe- ōfe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ eaïōfe	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ eakōfe	ⲉⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ eaōfe, earōfe, eareōfe	ⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲉ eafōfe	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ easōfe	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ eanōfe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ eatetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ eauōfe	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ ea- ōfe
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥⲉ em̄piōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄pk̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄peōfe, em̄pr̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄pf̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄ps̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄pn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄petn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ em̄pouōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ em̄pe- ōfe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ entaïōfe, n̄taïōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ entakōfe, n̄takōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ entaōfe, n̄taōfe, entarōfe, n̄tarōfe, entareōfe, n̄tareōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲉ entafōfe, n̄tafōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ entasōfe, n̄tasōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ entanōfe, n̄tanōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ entatetn̄ōfe, n̄tatetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ entauōfe, n̄tauōfe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ enta- ōfe, n̄ta- ōfe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥⲉ etem̄piōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pk̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄peōfe, etem̄pr̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pf̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄ps̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄petn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ etem̄pouōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pe- ōfe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ neaïōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ neakōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ neaōfe, nearōfe, neareōfe	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲉ neafōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ neasōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ neanōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ neatetn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ neauōfe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ nea- ōfe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥⲉ nem̄piōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pk̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄peōfe, nem̄pr̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pf̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄ps̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄petn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ nem̄pouōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pe- ōfe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ n̄taïōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ n̄takōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ n̄taōfe, n̄tarōfe, n̄tareōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲉ n̄tafōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ n̄tasōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ n̄tanōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ n̄tatetn̄ōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ n̄tauōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲉ n̄ta- ōfe
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲉ m̄patiōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄patk̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ m̄pateōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄patf̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄pats̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄patn̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ m̄patetn̄ōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ m̄patouōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ m̄pate- ōfe
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲉ em̄patiōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄patk̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ em̄pateōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄patf̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄pats̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄patn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ em̄patetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ em̄patouōfe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ em̄pate- ōfe
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲉ etem̄patiōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄patk̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ etem̄pateōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄patf̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pats̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄patn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etem̄patetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ etem̄patouōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ etem̄pate- ōfe
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲉ nem̄patiōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄patk̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ nem̄pateōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄patf̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pats̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄patn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nem̄patetn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ nem̄patouōfe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ nem̄pate- ōfe
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ šaïōfe	ϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ šakōfe	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ šareōfe	ϣⲁϥⲱϥⲉ šafōfe	ϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ šasōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ šanōfe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ šatetn̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ šauōfe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ šare- ōfe
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ meïōfe	ⲙⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ mekōfe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ mereōfe	ⲙⲉϥⲱϥⲉ mefōfe	ⲙⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ mesōfe	ⲙⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ menōfe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ metetn̄ōfe	ⲙⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ meuōfe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ mere- ōfe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ ešaïōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ ešakōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ ešareōfe	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲉ ešafōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ ešasōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ ešanōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ ešatetn̄ōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ ešauōfe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ ešare- ōfe
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ emeïōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ emekōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ emereōfe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥⲉ emefōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ emesōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ emenōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ emetetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ emeuōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ emere- ōfe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ etešaïōfe, ešaïōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ etešakōfe, ešakōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ etešareōfe, ešareōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲉ etešafōfe, ešafōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ etešasōfe, ešasōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ etešanōfe, ešanōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etešatetn̄ōfe, ešatetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ etešauōfe, ešauōfe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ etešare- ōfe, ešare- ōfe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ etemeïōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ etemekōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ etemereōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥⲉ etemefōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ etemesōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ etemenōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etemetetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ etemeuōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ etemere- ōfe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ nešaïōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲉ nešakōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ nešareōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲉ nešafōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲉ nešasōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ nešanōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nešatetn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲉ nešauōfe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ nešare- ōfe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ nemeïōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ nemekōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ nemereōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥⲉ nemefōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ nemesōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ nemenōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ nemetetn̄ōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ nemeuōfe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ nemere- ōfe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ emeïōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ emekōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ emereōfe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥⲉ emefōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ emesōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ emenōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ emetetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ emeuōfe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ emere- ōfe
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϥⲉ eïeōfe	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥⲉ ekeōfe	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ ereōfe	ⲉϥⲉⲱϥⲉ efeōfe	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥⲉ eseōfe	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥⲉ eneōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϥⲉ etetneōfe	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥⲉ eueōfe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ ere- ōfe
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥⲉ n̄naōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ n̄nekōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϥⲉ n̄neōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϥⲉ n̄nefōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ n̄nesōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ n̄nenōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ n̄netn̄ōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ n̄neuōfe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ n̄ne- ōfe
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲉ mariōfe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲉ marefōfe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ maresōfe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ marn̄ōfe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ marouōfe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ mare- ōfe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄traōfe			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄trefōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄tresōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄trenōfe		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄treuōfe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ m̄pr̄tre- ōfe
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥⲉ, ⲧⲁⲱϥⲉ n̄taōfe, taōfe	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϥⲉ n̄gōfe, n̄kōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ n̄teōfe	ⲛ̄ϥⲱϥⲉ n̄fōfe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥⲉ n̄sōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ n̄tn̄ōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ n̄tetn̄ōfe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϥⲉ n̄seōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ n̄te- ōfe
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲉ tariōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ tarekōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ tareōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲉ tarefōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ taresōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ tarn̄ōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ taretn̄ōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ tarouōfe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ tare- ōfe
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϥⲉ n̄teriōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ n̄terekōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϥⲉ n̄tereōfe, n̄tererōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲉ n̄terefōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ n̄teresōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ n̄tern̄ōfe, n̄terenōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ n̄teretn̄ōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ n̄terouōfe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ n̄tere- ōfe
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϥⲉ šantiōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥⲉ šantk̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϥⲉ šanteōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϥⲉ šantf̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥⲉ šants̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ šantn̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ šantetn̄ōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲉ šantouōfe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ šante- ōfe
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ eïšanōfe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ ekšanōfe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ eršanōfe, erešanōfe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ efšanōfe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ esšanōfe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ enšanōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ etetn̄šanōfe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲉ eušanōfe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥⲉ eršan- ōfe
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥⲉ eïōfe	ⲉⲕⲱϥⲉ ekōfe	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲉ ereōfe	ⲉϥⲱϥⲉ efōfe	ⲉⲥⲱϥⲉ esōfe	ⲉⲛⲱϥⲉ enōfe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥⲉ etetn̄ōfe	ⲉⲩⲱϥⲉ euōfe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲉ ere- ōfe
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 535b
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231