ⲱϥⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲱϥⲉ (ōfe), ⲱⲃⲉ (ōbe), ⲱⲃ (ōb) — Sahidic
• ⲱϥ (ōf) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥfy, from Egyptian (jꜥf, “to press, squeeze”).

Verb

ⲱϥⲓ • (ōfi) (nominal state ⲉϥ-, pronominal state ⲟϥ⸗)

1. (Bohairic) to press
2. (Bohairic) to gather, mop up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϥⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϥⲓ ōfi	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϥⲓ ōfi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϥⲓ štemōfi		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϥⲓ m̀perōfi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϥⲓ tiōfi	ⲕⲱϥⲓ kōfi	ⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ teōfi	ϥⲱϥⲓ fōfi	ⲥⲱϥⲓ sōfi	ⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tenōfi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tetenōfi	ⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ seōfi	ⲱϥⲓ ōfi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱϥⲓ eiōfi	ⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ekōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ereōfi	ⲉϥⲱϥⲓ efōfi	ⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ esōfi	ⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ enōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ eretenōfi	ⲉⲩⲱϥⲓ euōfi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ere- ōfi
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϥⲓ etiōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etekōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ eteōfi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etefōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etesōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etenōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etetenōfi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etouōfi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ete- ōfi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ naiōfi	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ nakōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ nareōfi	ⲛⲁϥⲱϥⲓ nafōfi	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ nasōfi	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ nanōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ naretenōfi	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ nauōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nare- ōfi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi	ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi	ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi	ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi	ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenōfi	ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ are- ōfi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tinaōfi	ⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ khnaōfi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϥⲓ teraōfi	ϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ fnaōfi	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ snaōfi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tennaōfi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tetennaōfi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ senaōfi	ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naōfi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ einaōfi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ekhnaōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ erenaōfi	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ efnaōfi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ esnaōfi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ennaōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ eretennaōfi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ eunaōfi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ere- naōfi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etinaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etekhnaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etenaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etefnaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etesnaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etennaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etetennaōfi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etounaōfi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ete- naōfi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nainaōfi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nakhnaōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ narenaōfi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nafnaōfi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nasnaōfi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nannaōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naretennaōfi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naunaōfi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nare- naōfi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ainaōfi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ akhnaōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ arenaōfi	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ afnaōfi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ asnaōfi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ annaōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ aretennaōfi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ aunaōfi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ are- naōfi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi	ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi	ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi	ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi	ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ atetenōfi	ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi	ⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ a- ōfi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀piōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀pekōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀peōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀pefōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀pesōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀penōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀petenōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀pouōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pe- ōfi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ eaiōfi	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ eakōfi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ eareōfi	ⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲓ eafōfi	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ easōfi	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ eanōfi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ eatetenōfi	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ eauōfi	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ ea- ōfi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀piōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pekōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀peōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pefōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pesōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀penōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀petenōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pouōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pe- ōfi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etaiōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etakōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etareōfi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etafōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etasōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etanōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etaretenōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etauōfi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ eta- ōfi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ etm̀piōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀pekōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀peōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pefōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pesōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀penōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀petenōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀pouōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pe- ōfi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ neaiōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ neakōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ neareōfi	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲓ neafōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ neasōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ neanōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ neatetenōfi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ neauōfi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ nea- ōfi
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ nem̀piōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ nem̀pekōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ nem̀peōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ nem̀pefōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ nem̀pesōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nem̀penōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nem̀petenōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ nem̀pouōfi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nem̀pe- ōfi
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etaiōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etakōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etareōfi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etafōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etasōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etanōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etaretenōfi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etauōfi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ eta- ōfi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ m̀patiōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀patekōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀pateōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀patefōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀patesōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀patenōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀patetenōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀patouōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pate- ōfi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ em̀patiōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀patekōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pateōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ em̀patefōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀patesōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀patenōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀patetenōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀patouōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pate- ōfi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ etm̀patiōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀patekōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀pateōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀patefōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀patesōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀patenōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀patetenōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀patouōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pate- ōfi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ nam̀patiōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ nam̀patekōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ nam̀pateōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ nam̀patefōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ nam̀patesōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀patenōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀patetenōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ nam̀patouōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nam̀pate- ōfi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ šaiōfi	ϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ šakōfi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ šareōfi	ϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ šafōfi	ϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ šasōfi	ϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ šanōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatetenōfi	ϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ šauōfi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ šare- ōfi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀paiōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀pakōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀pareōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ m̀pafōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀pasōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀panōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀paretenōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀pauōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pare- ōfi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ ešaiōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ ešakōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ešareōfi	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ ešafōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ ešasōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ ešanōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ešatetenōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ ešauōfi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ešare- ōfi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀paiōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pakōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pareōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pafōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pasōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀panōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀paretenōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pauōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pare- ōfi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etšaiōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etšakōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etšareōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etšafōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etšasōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etšanōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etšatetenōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etšauōfi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etšare- ōfi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etm̀paiōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀pakōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀pareōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pafōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pasōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀panōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀paretenōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀pauōfi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pare- ōfi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ našaiōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ našakōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ našareōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ našafōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ našasōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ našanōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ našatetenōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ našauōfi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ našare- ōfi
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ nam̀paiōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ nam̀pakōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ nam̀pareōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ nam̀pafōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ nam̀pasōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀panōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀paretenōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ nam̀pauōfi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nam̀pare- ōfi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀paiōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pakōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pareōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pafōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pasōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀panōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀paretenōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pauōfi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pare- ōfi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱϥⲓ eieōfi	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥⲓ ekeōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ereōfi	ⲉϥⲉⲱϥⲓ efeōfi	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ eseōfi	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ eneōfi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ ereteneōfi	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥⲓ eueōfi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ere- ōfi
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ǹnaōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ǹnekōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ ǹneōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϥⲓ ǹnefōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ ǹnesōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹnenōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹnetenōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ ǹnouōfi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ǹne- ōfi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ mariōfi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ marefōfi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ maresōfi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ marenōfi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ marouōfi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ mare- ōfi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀penthriōfi			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀penthrefōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀penthresōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀penthrenōfi		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀penthreuōfi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀penthre- ōfi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϥⲓ ǹtaōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ǹtekōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ ǹteōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ ǹtefōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ ǹtesōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹtenōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹtetenōfi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ ǹseōfi, ǹtouōfi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ǹte- ōfi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ tariōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ tarekōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ tareōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ tarefōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ taresōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tarenōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ taretenōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ tarouōfi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ tare- ōfi
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱϥⲓ šatiōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ šatekōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ šateōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ šatefōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ šatesōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatenōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatetenōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ šatouōfi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ šate- ōfi
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aišanōfi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ akšanōfi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ arešanōfi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ afšanōfi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ asšanōfi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anšanōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenšanōfi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aušanōfi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥⲓ arešan- ōfi
	short		ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi	ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi	ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi	ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi	ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenōfi	ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ are- ōfi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 535b
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231