jít
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech jíti, from Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jít impf
- to walk, go (on foot)
- to work, do, suffice
- Budou tři stačit? To půjde. ― Will three be enough? It will do.
- Jde mi to. ― I'm good at this.
- can, to be possible
- Nejde udělat všechno dobře, ale alespoň udělat většinu dobře by už mohlo jít! ― You can't do everything well, but at least you can do most of it well!
- (with the preposition o) to concern, matter, interest (to be at issue, to be at stake)
- Jde o život. ― There's a life at stake.
- Právě o to mi jde. ― That's exactly what I'm concerned about.
Usage notes
[edit]Jít is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, chodit, is an abstract verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | jít, jíti | Active adjective | jdoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | jití | Passive adjective | jitý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | jdu | jdeme | — | pojďme, jděme |
2nd person | jdeš | jdete | pojď, jdi | pojďte, jděte |
3rd person | jde | jdou | — | — |
Future forms | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
1st person | půjdu | půjdeme |
2nd person | půjdeš | půjdete |
3rd person | půjde | půjdou |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | šel | šli | jit | jiti |
masculine inanimate | šly | jity | ||
feminine | šla | jita | ||
neuter | šlo | šla | jito | jita |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | jda | — |
feminine + neuter singular | jdouc | — |
plural | jdouce | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- to be possible: lze
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Lashi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Classifier
[edit]jít
References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/iːt
- Rhymes:Czech/iːt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech concrete verbs
- Czech irregular verbs
- Czech light verbs
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi classifiers