itku
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *itku. Equivalent to itkeä (“to cry”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]itku
Declension
[edit]Inflection of itku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | itku | itkut | |
genitive | itkun | itkujen | |
partitive | itkua | itkuja | |
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | itku | itkut | |
accusative | nom. | itku | itkut |
gen. | itkun | ||
genitive | itkun | itkujen | |
partitive | itkua | itkuja | |
inessive | itkussa | itkuissa | |
elative | itkusta | itkuista | |
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | |
adessive | itkulla | itkuilla | |
ablative | itkulta | itkuilta | |
allative | itkulle | itkuille | |
essive | itkuna | itkuina | |
translative | itkuksi | itkuiksi | |
abessive | itkutta | itkuitta | |
instructive | — | itkuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “itku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *itku, equivalent to itkiä (“to cry”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish itku and Estonian itk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitkŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitku]
- Rhymes: -itku
- Hyphenation: it‧ku
Noun
[edit]itku
Declension
[edit]Declension of itku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | itut |
genitive | itun | itkuin, itkuloin |
partitive | itkua | itkuja, itkuloja |
illative | itkuu | itkui, itkuloihe |
inessive | itus | ituis, itkulois |
elative | itust | ituist, itkuloist |
allative | itulle | ituille, itkuloille |
adessive | itul | ituil, itkuloil |
ablative | itult | ituilt, itkuloilt |
translative | ituks | ituiks, itkuloiks |
essive | itkunna, itkuun | itkuinna, itkuloinna, itkuin, itkuloin |
exessive1) | itkunt | itkuint, itkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 97
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]itku
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]itku
Inflection
[edit]Even u-stem, tk-tkk gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | itku | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | itku | itkkut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | itkku | itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ |
itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | itkui | itkkūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | itkkus | itkkūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | itkkūin | itkkūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | itkun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *itku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]itku
Inflection
[edit]Declension of itku (type II/võrkko, tk-dg gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | idgud |
genitive | idgu | itkujõ, itkui |
partitive | itkua | itkuitõ, itkui |
illative | itkusõ, itku | itkuisõ |
inessive | idguz | itkuiz |
elative | idgussõ | itkuissõ |
allative | idgulõ | itkuilõ |
adessive | idgullõ | itkuillõ |
ablative | idgultõ | itkuiltõ |
translative | idgussi | itkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “itku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itku
- Rhymes:Finnish/itku/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -u
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itku
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itku/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even u-stem nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/itku
- Rhymes:Votic/itku/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals