itkeä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *itkedäk. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]itkeä
- (intransitive) to cry, weep
- 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Johannesen Euangelium (John) 11:35:
- Ia Iesus idki
- [Ja Jeesus itki]
- And Jesus wept
- (transitive, usually atelic) to cry about, to cry over
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of itkeä (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | itken | en itke | 1st sing. | olen itkenyt | en ole itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | itket | et itke | 2nd sing. | olet itkenyt | et ole itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | itkee | ei itke | 3rd sing. | on itkenyt | ei ole itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | itkemme | emme itke | 1st plur. | olemme itkeneet | emme ole itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | itkette | ette itke | 2nd plur. | olette itkeneet | ette ole itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | itkevät | eivät itke | 3rd plur. | ovat itkeneet | eivät ole itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | itketään | ei itketä | passive | on itketty | ei ole itketty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | itkin | en itkenyt | 1st sing. | olin itkenyt | en ollut itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | itkit | et itkenyt | 2nd sing. | olit itkenyt | et ollut itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | itki | ei itkenyt | 3rd sing. | oli itkenyt | ei ollut itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | itkimme | emme itkeneet | 1st plur. | olimme itkeneet | emme olleet itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | itkitte | ette itkeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte itkeneet | ette olleet itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | itkivät | eivät itkeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat itkeneet | eivät olleet itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | itkettiin | ei itketty | passive | oli itketty | ei ollut itketty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | itkisin | en itkisi | 1st sing. | olisin itkenyt | en olisi itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | itkisit | et itkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit itkenyt | et olisi itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | itkisi | ei itkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi itkenyt | ei olisi itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | itkisimme | emme itkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme itkeneet | emme olisi itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | itkisitte | ette itkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte itkeneet | ette olisi itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | itkisivät | eivät itkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat itkeneet | eivät olisi itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | itkettäisiin | ei itkettäisi | passive | olisi itketty | ei olisi itketty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | itke | älä itke | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | itkeköön | älköön itkekö | 3rd sing. | olkoon itkenyt | älköön olko itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | itkekäämme | älkäämme itkekö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | itkekää | älkää itkekö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | itkekööt | älkööt itkekö | 3rd plur. | olkoot itkeneet | älkööt olko itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | itkettäköön | älköön itkettäkö | passive | olkoon itketty | älköön olko itketty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | itkenen | en itkene | 1st sing. | lienen itkenyt | en liene itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | itkenet | et itkene | 2nd sing. | lienet itkenyt | et liene itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | itkenee | ei itkene | 3rd sing. | lienee itkenyt | ei liene itkenyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | itkenemme | emme itkene | 1st plur. | lienemme itkeneet | emme liene itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | itkenette | ette itkene | 2nd plur. | lienette itkeneet | ette liene itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | itkenevät | eivät itkene | 3rd plur. | lienevät itkeneet | eivät liene itkeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | itkettäneen | ei itkettäne | passive | lienee itketty | ei liene itketty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | itkeä | present | itkevä | itkettävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | itkenyt | itketty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | itkiessä | itkettäessä | agent4 | itkemä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | itkemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | itkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | itkemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | itkemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | itkemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | itkemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | itkemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | itkemän | itkettämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | itkeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “itkeä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itkeæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/itkeæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish laskea-type verbs