irrogo

See also: irrogó and irrogò

Catalan

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

Italian

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogare

Latin

Alternative forms

• inrogō

Etymology

From in- +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈir.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈɪrːɔɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈir.ro.ɡo/, [ˈirːoɡo]

Verb

irrogō (present infinitive irrogāre, perfect active irrogāvī, supine irrogātum); first conjugation

1. to propose, demand or call for something against someone
2. to impose, inflict; appoint, ordain
3. to exercise

Conjugation

   Conjugation of irrogō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	irrogō		irrogās		irrogat		irrogāmus		irrogātis		irrogant
	imperfect	irrogābam		irrogābās		irrogābat		irrogābāmus		irrogābātis		irrogābant
	future	irrogābō		irrogābis		irrogābit		irrogābimus		irrogābitis		irrogābunt
	perfect	irrogāvī		irrogāvistī		irrogāvit		irrogāvimus		irrogāvistis		irrogāvērunt, irrogāvēre
	pluperfect	irrogāveram		irrogāverās		irrogāverat		irrogāverāmus		irrogāverātis		irrogāverant
	future perfect	irrogāverō		irrogāveris		irrogāverit		irrogāverimus		irrogāveritis		irrogāverint
	sigmatic future1	irrogāssō		irrogāssis		irrogāssit		irrogāssimus		irrogāssitis		irrogāssint
passive	present	irrogor		irrogāris, irrogāre		irrogātur		irrogāmur		irrogāminī		irrogantur
	imperfect	irrogābar		irrogābāris, irrogābāre		irrogābātur		irrogābāmur		irrogābāminī		irrogābantur
	future	irrogābor		irrogāberis, irrogābere		irrogābitur		irrogābimur		irrogābiminī		irrogābuntur
	perfect	irrogātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	irrogātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	irrogātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	irrogem		irrogēs		irroget		irrogēmus		irrogētis		irrogent
	imperfect	irrogārem		irrogārēs		irrogāret		irrogārēmus		irrogārētis		irrogārent
	perfect	irrogāverim		irrogāverīs		irrogāverit		irrogāverīmus		irrogāverītis		irrogāverint
	pluperfect	irrogāvissem		irrogāvissēs		irrogāvisset		irrogāvissēmus		irrogāvissētis		irrogāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	irrogāssim		irrogāssīs		irrogāssīt		irrogāssīmus		irrogāssītis		irrogāssint
passive	present	irroger		irrogēris, irrogēre		irrogētur		irrogēmur		irrogēminī		irrogentur
	imperfect	irrogārer		irrogārēris, irrogārēre		irrogārētur		irrogārēmur		irrogārēminī		irrogārentur
	perfect	irrogātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	irrogātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		irrogā		—		—		irrogāte		—
	future	—		irrogātō		irrogātō		—		irrogātōte		irrogantō
passive	present	—		irrogāre		—		—		irrogāminī		—
	future	—		irrogātor		irrogātor		—		—		irrogantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		irrogāre			irrogārī			irrogāns			—
future		irrogātūrum esse			irrogātum īrī			irrogātūrus			irrogandus
perfect		irrogāvisse			irrogātum esse			—			irrogātus
future perfect		—			irrogātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		irrogātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		irrogandī		irrogandō		irrogandum		irrogandō		irrogātum		irrogātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• irrogātiō

Related terms

• abrogō
• arrogō
• corrogō
• dērogō
• ērogō
• interrogō
• obrogō
• perrogō
• praerogō
• prōrogō
• rogō
• subrogō, surrogō

Descendants

• → Catalan: irrogar
• → Galician: irrogar
• → Italian: irrogare
• → Portuguese: irrogar
• → Spanish: irrogar

References

• “irrogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• irrogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to impose a fine (used of the prosecutor or the tribunus plebis proposing a fine to be ratified by the people): multam irrogare alicui (Cic. Dom. 17. 45)
    

Portuguese

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈroɡo/ [iˈro.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -oɡo
• Syllabification: i‧rro‧go

Verb

irrogo

1. first-person singular present indicative of irrogar