irascor

Latin

Etymology

Back-formation from īrātus, as though it were the participle of a first-conjugation verb, with inchoative -scō added.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /iːˈraːs.kor/, [iːˈräːs̠kɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /iˈras.kor/, [iˈräskor]

Verb

īrāscor (present infinitive īrāscī, perfect active īrātus sum); third conjugation, deponent

to be angry, to be enraged
Synonyms: indignor, furō, saeviō, obīrāscor, queror

Conjugation

Conjugation of īrāscor (third conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īrāscor	īrāsceris, īrāscere		īrāscitur	īrāscimur	īrāsciminī		īrāscuntur
	imperfect	īrāscēbar	īrāscēbāris, īrāscēbāre		īrāscēbātur	īrāscēbāmur	īrāscēbāminī		īrāscēbantur
	future	īrāscar	īrāscēris, īrāscēre		īrāscētur	īrāscēmur	īrāscēminī		īrāscentur
	perfect	īrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īrāscar	īrāscāris, īrāscāre		īrāscātur	īrāscāmur	īrāscāminī		īrāscantur
	imperfect	īrāscerer	īrāscerēris, īrāscerēre		īrāscerētur	īrāscerēmur	īrāscerēminī		īrāscerentur
	perfect	īrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	īrāscere		—	—	īrāsciminī		—
active	future	—	īrāscitor		īrāscitor	—	—		īrāscuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		īrāscī		—		īrāscēns		—
future		īrātūrum esse		—		īrātūrus		īrāscendus, īrāscundus
perfect		īrātum esse		—		īrātus		—
future perfect		īrātum fore		—		—		—
perfect potential		īrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		īrāscendī	īrāscendō		īrāscendum	īrāscendō	īrātum		īrātū

Related terms

Descendants

Old French: iraistre

References

“irascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
irascor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309

[1]