irascor
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from īrātus, as though it were the participle of a first-conjugation verb, with inchoative -scō added.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /iːˈraːs.kor/, [iːˈräːs̠kɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /iˈras.kor/, [iˈräskor]
Verb
[edit]īrāscor (present infinitive īrāscī, perfect active īrātus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of īrāscor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īrāscor | īrāsceris, īrāscere |
īrāscitur | īrāscimur | īrāsciminī | īrāscuntur |
| imperfect | īrāscēbar | īrāscēbāris, īrāscēbāre |
īrāscēbātur | īrāscēbāmur | īrāscēbāminī | īrāscēbantur | |
| future | īrāscar | īrāscēris, īrāscēre |
īrāscētur | īrāscēmur | īrāscēminī | īrāscentur | |
| perfect | īrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īrāscar | īrāscāris, īrāscāre |
īrāscātur | īrāscāmur | īrāscāminī | īrāscantur |
| imperfect | īrāscerer | īrāscerēris, īrāscerēre |
īrāscerētur | īrāscerēmur | īrāscerēminī | īrāscerentur | |
| perfect | īrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īrāscere | — | — | īrāsciminī | — |
| future | — | īrāscitor | īrāscitor | — | — | īrāscuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īrāscī | īrātum esse | īrātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | īrāscēns | īrātus | īrātūrus | — | — | īrāscendus, īrāscundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īrāscendī | īrāscendō | īrāscendum | īrāscendō | īrātum | īrātū | ||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old French: iraistre
References
[edit]- “irascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- irascor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309