indignor

Latin

Etymology

From indignus (“shameful”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈdiɡ.nor/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪ɪŋnɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈdiɲ.ɲor/, [in̪ˈd̪iɲːor]

Verb

indignor (present infinitive indignārī or indignārier, perfect active indignātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to scorn or resent
2. to be indignant

   Synonyms: obīrāscor, saeviō, furō, queror, īrāscor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of indignor (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	indignor		indignāris, indignāre		indignātur		indignāmur		indignāminī		indignantur
	imperfect	indignābar		indignābāris, indignābāre		indignābātur		indignābāmur		indignābāminī		indignābantur
	future	indignābor		indignāberis, indignābere		indignābitur		indignābimur		indignābiminī		indignābuntur
	perfect	indignātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	indignātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	indignātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	indigner		indignēris, indignēre		indignētur		indignēmur		indignēminī		indignentur
	imperfect	indignārer		indignārēris, indignārēre		indignārētur		indignārēmur		indignārēminī		indignārentur
	perfect	indignātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	indignātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		indignāre		—		—		indignāminī		—
	future	—		indignātor		indignātor		—		—		indignantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		indignārī, indignārier1			—			indignāns			—
future		indignātūrum esse			—			indignātūrus			indignandus
perfect		indignātum esse			—			indignātus			—
future perfect		indignātum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		indignātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		indignandī		indignandō		indignandum		indignandō		indignātum		indignātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

• indignābundus
• indignāns
• indignātiō
• indignātiuncula

Descendants

• → Catalan: indignar
• → French: indigner
• → Italian: indignare
• Old French: endeignier
  • → Middle English: endeynen
• → Portuguese: indignar
• → Romanian: indigna
• → Spanish: indignar

References

• “indignor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “indignor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• indignor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.