injuriar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒu.ɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.ʒu.ɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒuˈɾjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒuˈɾjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.ʒuˈɾja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: in‧ju‧ri‧ar

Verb

injuriar (first-person singular present injurio, first-person singular preterite injuriei, past participle injuriado)

1. to slander (utter a slanderous statement)

   Synonyms: caluniar, difamar, insultar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of injuriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	injuriar
Personal	injuriar	injuriares	injuriar	injuriarmos	injuriardes	injuriarem
Gerund
	injuriando
Past participle
Masculine	injuriado			injuriados
Feminine	injuriada			injuriadas
Indicative
Present	injurio	injurias	injuria	injuriamos	injuriais	injuriam
Imperfect	injuriava	injuriavas	injuriava	injuriávamos	injuriáveis	injuriavam
Preterite	injuriei	injuriaste	injuriou	injuriamos1, injuriámos2	injuriastes	injuriaram
Pluperfect	injuriara	injuriaras	injuriara	injuriáramos	injuriáreis	injuriaram
Future	injuriarei	injuriarás	injuriará	injuriaremos	injuriareis	injuriarão
Conditional	injuriaria	injuriarias	injuriaria	injuriaríamos	injuriaríeis	injuriariam
Subjunctive
Present	injurie	injuries	injurie	injuriemos	injurieis	injuriem
Imperfect	injuriasse	injuriasses	injuriasse	injuriássemos	injuriásseis	injuriassem
Future	injuriar	injuriares	injuriar	injuriarmos	injuriardes	injuriarem
Imperative
Affirmative		injuria	injurie	injuriemos	injuriai	injuriem
Negative (não)		não injuries	não injurie	não injuriemos	não injurieis	não injuriem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• injúria

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inxuˈɾjaɾ/ [ĩŋ.xuˈɾjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧ju‧riar

Verb

injuriar (first-person singular present injurio, first-person singular preterite injurié, past participle injuriado)

1. (transitive) to insult

   Synonym: agraviar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of injuriar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			injuriar
gerund			injuriando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		injuriado		injuriada
		plural		injuriados		injuriadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	injurio	injuriastú injuriásvos	injuria	injuriamos	injuriáis	injurian
	imperfect	injuriaba	injuriabas	injuriaba	injuriábamos	injuriabais	injuriaban
	preterite	injurié	injuriaste	injurió	injuriamos	injuriasteis	injuriaron
	future	injuriaré	injuriarás	injuriará	injuriaremos	injuriaréis	injuriarán
	conditional	injuriaría	injuriarías	injuriaría	injuriaríamos	injuriaríais	injuriarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	injurie	injuriestú injuriésvos2	injurie	injuriemos	injuriéis	injurien
	imperfect (ra)	injuriara	injuriaras	injuriara	injuriáramos	injuriarais	injuriaran
	imperfect (se)	injuriase	injuriases	injuriase	injuriásemos	injuriaseis	injuriasen
	future1	injuriare	injuriares	injuriare	injuriáremos	injuriareis	injuriaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		injuriatú injuriávos	injurie	injuriemos	injuriad	injurien
	negative		no injuries	no injurie	no injuriemos	no injuriéis	no injurien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of injuriar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive injuriar
	dative	injuriarme	injuriarte	injuriarle, injuriarse	injuriarnos	injuriaros	injuriarles, injuriarse
	accusative	injuriarme	injuriarte	injuriarlo, injuriarla, injuriarse	injuriarnos	injuriaros	injuriarlos, injuriarlas, injuriarse
with gerund injuriando
	dative	injuriándome	injuriándote	injuriándole, injuriándose	injuriándonos	injuriándoos	injuriándoles, injuriándose
	accusative	injuriándome	injuriándote	injuriándolo, injuriándola, injuriándose	injuriándonos	injuriándoos	injuriándolos, injuriándolas, injuriándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative injuria
	dative	injúriame	injúriate	injúriale	injúrianos	not used	injúriales
	accusative	injúriame	injúriate	injúrialo, injúriala	injúrianos	not used	injúrialos, injúrialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative injuriá
	dative	injuriame	injuriate	injuriale	injurianos	not used	injuriales
	accusative	injuriame	injuriate	injurialo, injuriala	injurianos	not used	injurialos, injurialas
with formal second-person singular imperative injurie
	dative	injúrieme	not used	injúriele, injúriese	injúrienos	not used	injúrieles
	accusative	injúrieme	not used	injúrielo, injúriela, injúriese	injúrienos	not used	injúrielos, injúrielas
with first-person plural imperative injuriemos
	dative	not used	injuriémoste	injuriémosle	injuriémonos	injuriémoos	injuriémosles
	accusative	not used	injuriémoste	injuriémoslo, injuriémosla	injuriémonos	injuriémoos	injuriémoslos, injuriémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative injuriad
	dative	injuriadme	not used	injuriadle	injuriadnos	injuriaos	injuriadles
	accusative	injuriadme	not used	injuriadlo, injuriadla	injuriadnos	injuriaos	injuriadlos, injuriadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative injurien
	dative	injúrienme	not used	injúrienle	injúriennos	not used	injúrienles, injúriense
	accusative	injúrienme	not used	injúrienlo, injúrienla	injúriennos	not used	injúrienlos, injúrienlas, injúriense

Derived terms

• injuriador

 

Related terms

• injuria

 

Further reading

• “injuriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16