agraviar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aɡɾaˈbjaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾaˈβ̞jaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧gra‧viar

Verb

agraviar (first-person singular present agravio, first-person singular preterite agravié, past participle agraviado)

to insult
to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong

Conjugation

Conjugation of agraviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			agraviar
gerund			agraviando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		agraviado		agraviada
		plural		agraviados		agraviadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agravio	agravias^{^tú} agraviás^{^vos}	agravia	agraviamos	agraviáis	agravian
	imperfect	agraviaba	agraviabas	agraviaba	agraviábamos	agraviabais	agraviaban
	preterite	agravié	agraviaste	agravió	agraviamos	agraviasteis	agraviaron
	future	agraviaré	agraviarás	agraviará	agraviaremos	agraviaréis	agraviarán
	conditional	agraviaría	agraviarías	agraviaría	agraviaríamos	agraviaríais	agraviarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	agravie	agravies^{^tú} agraviés^{^vos²}	agravie	agraviemos	agraviéis	agravien
	imperfect (ra)	agraviara	agraviaras	agraviara	agraviáramos	agraviarais	agraviaran
	imperfect (se)	agraviase	agraviases	agraviase	agraviásemos	agraviaseis	agraviasen
	future¹	agraviare	agraviares	agraviare	agraviáremos	agraviareis	agraviaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		agravia^{^tú} agraviá^{^vos}	agravie	agraviemos	agraviad	agravien
	negative		no agravies	no agravie	no agraviemos	no agraviéis	no agravien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of agraviar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive agraviar	dative	agraviarme	agraviarte	agraviarle, agraviarse	agraviarnos	agraviaros	agraviarles, agraviarse
with infinitive agraviar	accusative	agraviarme	agraviarte	agraviarlo, agraviarla, agraviarse	agraviarnos	agraviaros	agraviarlos, agraviarlas, agraviarse

with gerund agraviando	dative	agraviándome	agraviándote	agraviándole, agraviándose	agraviándonos	agraviándoos	agraviándoles, agraviándose
with gerund agraviando	accusative	agraviándome	agraviándote	agraviándolo, agraviándola, agraviándose	agraviándonos	agraviándoos	agraviándolos, agraviándolas, agraviándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative agravia	dative	agráviame	agráviate	agráviale	agrávianos	not used	agráviales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agravia	accusative	agráviame	agráviate	agrávialo, agráviala	agrávianos	not used	agrávialos, agrávialas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative agraviá	dative	agraviame	agraviate	agraviale	agravianos	not used	agraviales
	accusative	agraviame	agraviate	agravialo, agraviala	agravianos	not used	agravialos, agravialas

with formal second-person singular imperative agravie	dative	agrávieme	not used	agráviele, agráviese	agrávienos	not used	agrávieles
with formal second-person singular imperative agravie	accusative	agrávieme	not used	agrávielo, agráviela, agráviese	agrávienos	not used	agrávielos, agrávielas

with first-person plural imperative agraviemos	dative	not used	agraviémoste	agraviémosle	agraviémonos	agraviémoos	agraviémosles
with first-person plural imperative agraviemos	accusative	not used	agraviémoste	agraviémoslo, agraviémosla	agraviémonos	agraviémoos	agraviémoslos, agraviémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative agraviad	dative	agraviadme	not used	agraviadle	agraviadnos	agraviaos	agraviadles
with informal second-person plural imperative agraviad	accusative	agraviadme	not used	agraviadlo, agraviadla	agraviadnos	agraviaos	agraviadlos, agraviadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative agravien	dative	agrávienme	not used	agrávienle	agráviennos	not used	agrávienles, agráviense
with formal second-person plural imperative agravien	accusative	agrávienme	not used	agrávienlo, agrávienla	agráviennos	not used	agrávienlos, agrávienlas, agráviense

agraviar

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading