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indemnizar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Verb

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indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnicei, past participle indemnizado)
indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnizei, past participle indemnizado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to indemnify

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of indemnizar (c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal indemnizar
Personal indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizaren
Gerund
indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine indemnizado indemnizados
Feminine indemnizada indemnizadas
Indicative
Present indemnizo indemnizas indemniza indemnizamos indemnizades indemnizan
Imperfect indemnizaba indemnizabas indemnizaba indemnizabamos indemnizabades indemnizaban
Preterite indemnicei indemnizaches indemnizou indemnizamos indemnizastes indemnizaron
Pluperfect indemnizara indemnizaras indemnizara indemnizaramos indemnizarades indemnizaran
Future indemnizarei indemnizarás indemnizará indemnizaremos indemnizaredes indemnizarán
Conditional indemnizaría indemnizarías indemnizaría indemnizariamos indemnizariades indemnizarían
Subjunctive
Present indemnice indemnices indemnice indemnicemos indemnicedes indemnicen
Imperfect indemnizase indemnizases indemnizase indemnizásemos indemnizásedes indemnizasen
Future indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizaren
Imperative
Affirmative indemniza indemnice indemnicemos indemnizade indemnicen
Negative (non) non indemnices non indemnice non indemnicemos non indemnicedes non indemnicen
    Reintegrated conjugation of indemnizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal indemnizar
Personal indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizarem
Gerund
indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine indemnizado indemnizados
Feminine indemnizada indemnizadas
Indicative
Present indemnizo indemnizas indemniza indemnizamos indemnizades, indemnizais indemnizam
Imperfect indemnizava indemnizavas indemnizava indemnizávamos indemnizávades, indemnizáveis, indemnizávais1 indemnizavam
Preterite indemnizei indemnizaste, indemnizache1 indemnizou indemnizamos indemnizastes indemnizárom, indemnizaram
Pluperfect indemnizara indemnizaras indemnizara indemnizáramos indemnizárades, indemnizáreis, indemnizárais1 indemnizaram
Future indemnizarei indemnizarás indemnizará indemnizaremos indemnizaredes, indemnizareis indemnizarám, indemnizarão
Conditional indemnizaria indemnizarias indemnizaria indemnizaríamos indemnizaríades, indemnizaríeis, indemnizaríais1 indemnizariam
Subjunctive
Present indemnize indemnizes indemnize indemnizemos indemnizedes, indemnizeis indemnizem
Imperfect indemnizasse indemnizasses indemnizasse indemnizássemos indemnizássedes, indemnizásseis indemnizassem
Future indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizarem
Imperative
Affirmative indemniza indemnize indemnizemos indemnizade, indemnizai indemnizem
Negative (nom) nom indemnizes nom indemnize nom indemnizemos nom indemnizedes, nom indemnizeis nom indemnizem

1Less recommended.

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Ido

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Etymology

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indemno (“indemnity, compensation”) +‎ -izar

Verb

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indemnizar (present tense indemnizas, past tense indemnizis, future tense indemnizos, imperative indemnizez, conditional indemnizus)

  1. to recompense

Conjugation

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Conjugation of indemnizar
present past future
infinitive indemnizar indemnizir indemnizor
tense indemnizas indemnizis indemnizos
conditional indemnizus — —
imperative indemnizez — —
adjective active participle indemnizanta indemnizinta indemnizonta
adverbial active participle indemnizante indemnizinte indemnizonte
nominal
active participle 		singular indemnizanto indemnizinto indemnizonto
plural indemnizanti indemnizinti indemnizonti
adjective passive participle indemnizata indemnizita indemnizota
adverbial passive participle indemnizate indemnizite indemnizote
nominal
passive participle 		singular indemnizato indemnizito indemnizoto
plural indemnizati indemniziti indemnizoti

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From indemne +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: in‧dem‧ni‧zar

Verb

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indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnizei, past participle indemnizado) (European Portuguese spelling)

  1. to indemnify, to compensate, to reimburse
    Synonyms: restituir, compensar, reparar, ressarcir, reembolsar
    A companhia indemnizou o empregado pelo acidente.
    The company indemnified the employee for the accident.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of indemnizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal indemnizar
Personal indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizarem
Gerund
indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine indemnizado indemnizados
Feminine indemnizada indemnizadas
Indicative
Present indemnizo indemnizas indemniza indemnizamos indemnizais indemnizam
Imperfect indemnizava indemnizavas indemnizava indemnizávamos indemnizáveis indemnizavam
Preterite indemnizei indemnizaste indemnizou indemnizamos1, indemnizámos2 indemnizastes indemnizaram
Pluperfect indemnizara indemnizaras indemnizara indemnizáramos indemnizáreis indemnizaram
Future indemnizarei indemnizarás indemnizará indemnizaremos indemnizareis indemnizarão
Conditional indemnizaria indemnizarias indemnizaria indemnizaríamos indemnizaríeis indemnizariam
Subjunctive
Present indemnize indemnizes indemnize indemnizemos indemnizeis indemnizem
Imperfect indemnizasse indemnizasses indemnizasse indemnizássemos indemnizásseis indemnizassem
Future indemnizar indemnizares indemnizar indemnizarmos indemnizardes indemnizarem
Imperative
Affirmative indemniza indemnize indemnizemos indemnizai indemnizem
Negative (não) não indemnizes não indemnize não indemnizemos não indemnizeis não indemnizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From indemne +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain) /indemniˈθaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪ẽm.niˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /indemniˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪ẽm.niˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧dem‧ni‧zar

Verb

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indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnicé, past participle indemnizado)

  1. (transitive) to indemnify

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of indemnizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive indemnizar
gerund indemnizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular indemnizado indemnizada
plural indemnizados indemnizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present indemnizo indemnizastú
indemnizásvos 		indemniza indemnizamos indemnizáis indemnizan
imperfect indemnizaba indemnizabas indemnizaba indemnizábamos indemnizabais indemnizaban
preterite indemnicé indemnizaste indemnizó indemnizamos indemnizasteis indemnizaron
future indemnizaré indemnizarás indemnizará indemnizaremos indemnizaréis indemnizarán
conditional indemnizaría indemnizarías indemnizaría indemnizaríamos indemnizaríais indemnizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present indemnice indemnicestú
indemnicésvos2 		indemnice indemnicemos indemnicéis indemnicen
imperfect
(ra) 		indemnizara indemnizaras indemnizara indemnizáramos indemnizarais indemnizaran
imperfect
(se) 		indemnizase indemnizases indemnizase indemnizásemos indemnizaseis indemnizasen
future1 indemnizare indemnizares indemnizare indemnizáremos indemnizareis indemnizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative indemnizatú
indemnizávos 		indemnice indemnicemos indemnizad indemnicen
negative no indemnices no indemnice no indemnicemos no indemnicéis no indemnicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of indemnizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive indemnizar dative indemnizarme indemnizarte indemnizarle, indemnizarse indemnizarnos indemnizaros indemnizarles, indemnizarse
accusative indemnizarme indemnizarte indemnizarlo, indemnizarla, indemnizarse indemnizarnos indemnizaros indemnizarlos, indemnizarlas, indemnizarse
with gerund indemnizando dative indemnizándome indemnizándote indemnizándole, indemnizándose indemnizándonos indemnizándoos indemnizándoles, indemnizándose
accusative indemnizándome indemnizándote indemnizándolo, indemnizándola, indemnizándose indemnizándonos indemnizándoos indemnizándolos, indemnizándolas, indemnizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative indemniza dative indemnízame indemnízate indemnízale indemnízanos not used indemnízales
accusative indemnízame indemnízate indemnízalo, indemnízala indemnízanos not used indemnízalos, indemnízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative indemnizá dative indemnizame indemnizate indemnizale indemnizanos not used indemnizales
accusative indemnizame indemnizate indemnizalo, indemnizala indemnizanos not used indemnizalos, indemnizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative indemnice dative indemníceme not used indemnícele, indemnícese indemnícenos not used indemníceles
accusative indemníceme not used indemnícelo, indemnícela, indemnícese indemnícenos not used indemnícelos, indemnícelas
with first-person plural imperative indemnicemos dative not used indemnicémoste indemnicémosle indemnicémonos indemnicémoos indemnicémosles
accusative not used indemnicémoste indemnicémoslo, indemnicémosla indemnicémonos indemnicémoos indemnicémoslos, indemnicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative indemnizad dative indemnizadme not used indemnizadle indemnizadnos indemnizaos indemnizadles
accusative indemnizadme not used indemnizadlo, indemnizadla indemnizadnos indemnizaos indemnizadlos, indemnizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative indemnicen dative indemnícenme not used indemnícenle indemnícennos not used indemnícenles, indemnícense
accusative indemnícenme not used indemnícenlo, indemnícenla indemnícennos not used indemnícenlos, indemnícenlas, indemnícense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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