immiä
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *imedäk. Cognates include Finnish imeä and Estonian imeda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈimiæ/, [ˈimːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈimiæ/, [ˈimˑiæ]
- Rhymes: -imeː, -imiæ
- Hyphenation: im‧mi‧ä
Verb
[edit]immiä
- (transitive) to suck
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kaik kasvot omil juuriloil immööt vettä pintamaast, ilman vettä kasvot kuivaat.
- All plants suck water with their roots from the topsoil, without water the plants dry out.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of immiä (type 5/laskia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imen | en ime | 1st singular | oon iment, oon imenyt | en oo iment, en oo imenyt |
2nd singular | imet | et ime | 2nd singular | oot iment, oot imenyt | et oo iment, et oo imenyt |
3rd singular | immöö | ei ime | 3rd singular | ono iment, ono imenyt | ei oo iment, ei oo imenyt |
1st plural | imemmä | emmä ime | 1st plural | oomma imeneet | emmä oo imeneet |
2nd plural | imettä | että ime | 2nd plural | ootta imeneet | että oo imeneet |
3rd plural | immööt1), imevät2), imetää | evät ime, ei imetä | 3rd plural | ovat imeneet | evät oo imeneet, ei oo imetty |
impersonal | imetää | ei imetä | impersonal | ono imetty | ei oo imetty |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imin | en iment, en imenyt | 1st singular | olin iment, olin imenyt | en olt iment, en olt imenyt |
2nd singular | imit | et iment, et imenyt | 2nd singular | olit iment, olit imenyt | et olt iment, et olt imenyt |
3rd singular | imi | ei iment, ei imenyt | 3rd singular | oli iment, oli imenyt | ei olt iment, ei olt imenyt |
1st plural | imimmä | emmä imeneet | 1st plural | olimma imeneet | emmä olleet imeneet |
2nd plural | imittä | että imeneet | 2nd plural | olitta imeneet | että olleet imeneet |
3rd plural | immiit1), imivät2), imettii | evät imeneet, ei imetty | 3rd plural | olivat imeneet | evät olleet imeneet, ei olt imetty |
impersonal | imettii | ei imetty | impersonal | oli imetty | ei olt imetty |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imisin | en imis | 1st singular | olisin iment, olisin imenyt | en olis iment, en olis imenyt |
2nd singular | imisit, immiist1) | et imis | 2nd singular | olisit iment, olisit imenyt | et olis iment, et olis imenyt |
3rd singular | imis | ei imis | 3rd singular | olis iment, olis imenyt | ei olis iment, ei olis imenyt |
1st plural | imisimmä | emmä imis | 1st plural | olisimma imeneet | emmä olis imeneet |
2nd plural | imisittä | että imis | 2nd plural | olisitta imeneet | että olis imeneet |
3rd plural | imisiit1), imisivät2), imettäis | evät imis, ei imettäis | 3rd plural | olisivat imeneet | evät olis imeneet, ei olis imetty |
impersonal | imettäis | ei imettäis | impersonal | olis imetty | ei olis imetty |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ime | elä ime | 2nd singular | oo iment, oo imenyt | elä oo iment, elä oo imenyt |
3rd singular | imeköö | elköö imekö | 3rd singular | olkoo iment, olkoo imenyt | elköö olko iment, elköö olko imenyt |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | imekää | elkää imekö | 2nd plural | olkaa imeneet | elkää olko imeneet |
3rd plural | imekööt | elkööt imekö, elköö imettäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot imeneet | elkööt olko imeneet, elköö olko imetty |
impersonal | imettäkköö | elköö imettäkö | impersonal | olkoo imetty | elköö olko imetty |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | imenen | en imene | |||
2nd singular | imenet | et imene | |||
3rd singular | imenöö | ei imene | |||
1st plural | imenemmä | emmä imene | |||
2nd plural | imenettä | että imene | |||
3rd plural | imenööt | evät imene, ei imettäne | |||
impersonal | imettännöö | ei imettäne | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | immiä | present | imevä | imettävä | |
2nd | inessive | imijees | past | iment, imenyt | imetty |
instructive | immien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (imekää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | imömää | |||
inessive | imömääs | ||||
elative | imömäst | ||||
abessive | imömätä | ||||
4th | nominative | imömiin | |||
partitive | imömistä, imömist |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈimiæ/, [ˈimːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈimiæ/, [ˈimˑiæ]
- Rhymes: -imeː, -imiæ
- Hyphenation: im‧mi‧ä
Noun
[edit]immiä
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 93
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *imedäk, from Proto-Uralic *ime-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]immiä
- to suck (apply suction)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of immiä (type III-3/anta, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imen | en ime | 1st singular | õõn imennü | en õõ imennü |
2nd singular | imed | ed ime | 2nd singular | õõd imennü | ed õõ imennü |
3rd singular | imeb | eb ime | 3rd singular | on imennü | eb õõ imennü |
1st plural | imemme | emmä ime | 1st plural | õõmmõ imennü | emmä õõ imennü |
2nd plural | imette | että ime | 2nd plural | õõttõ imennü | että õõ imennü |
3rd plural | imetä | eväd ime | 3rd plural | õlla imettü | eväd õõ imettü |
impersonal | imetä | eväd ime | impersonal | õlla imettü | eväd õõ imettü |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imin | en imennü | 1st singular | õlin imennü | — |
2nd singular | imid | ed imennü | 2nd singular | õlid imennü | — |
3rd singular | imi | eb imennü | 3rd singular | õli imennü | — |
1st plural | imimme | emmä imennü | 1st plural | õlimmõ imennü | — |
2nd plural | imitte | että imennü | 2nd plural | õlittõ imennü | — |
3rd plural | imetti | eväd imettü | 3rd plural | õlti imettü | — |
impersonal | imetti | eväd imettü | impersonal | õlti imettü | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | imeizin | en imeizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin imennü | en õllõizʹ imennü |
2nd singular | imeizid | ed imeizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid imennü | ed õllõizʹ imennü |
3rd singular | imeizʹ | eb imeizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ imennü | eb õllõizʹ imennü |
1st plural | imeizimme | emmä imeizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ imennü | emmä õllõizʹ imennü |
2nd plural | imeizitte | että imeizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ imennü | että õllõizʹ imennü |
3rd plural | imettäizʹ | eväd imettäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ imettü | eväd õltaizʹ imettü |
impersonal | imettäizʹ | eväd imettäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ imettü | eväd õltaizʹ imettü |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | ime | elä ime | |||
3rd singular | imego1) | elko imego1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | imega | elka imega | |||
3rd plural | imegod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | immiä | present | imeje2) | — | |
2nd | illative | imemä | past | imennü | imettü |
inessive | imemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | imemesse | ||||
abessive | imemette |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic anta-type verbs