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huny

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: hunþ

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *kuńa-.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi хонюӈкве (honûňkve, blink).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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huny

  1. (transitive) to close (one’s eyes)
    Synonyms: becsuk, lecsuk, lehuny
  2. (intransitive, in children’s play) to cover one’s eyes, hide one’s face
  3. (intransitive, dialectal) to nap
    Synonyms: szundít, alszik
  4. (intransitive, archaic, poetic) to pass away, die
    Synonyms: elhuny, meghal
  5. (intransitive, rare, poetic, of fire or flame) to go out, die out
    Synonyms: kihuny, kialszik

Conjugation

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Conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hunyok hunysz huny hunyunk hunytok hunynak
def. hunyom hunyod hunyja hunyjuk hunyjátok hunyják
2nd obj hunylak
past indef. hunytam hunytál hunyt hunytunk hunytatok hunytak
def. hunytam hunytad hunyta hunytuk hunytátok hunyták
2nd obj hunytalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hunyni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hunyék hunyál hunya hunyánk hunyátok hunyának
def. hunyám hunyád hunyá hunyánk hunyátok hunyák
2nd obj hunyálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huny vala, hunyt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hunyandok hunyandasz hunyand hunyandunk hunyandotok hunyandanak
def. hunyandom hunyandod hunyandja hunyandjuk hunyandjátok hunyandják
2nd obj hunyandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hunynék hunynál hunyna hunynánk hunynátok hunynának
def. hunynám hunynád hunyná hunynánk
(or hunynók)
hunynátok hunynák
2nd obj hunynálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hunyjak hunyj or
hunyjál
hunyjon hunyjunk hunyjatok hunyjanak
def. hunyjam hunyd or
hunyjad
hunyja hunyjuk hunyjátok hunyják
2nd obj hunyjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyt légyen
infinitive hunyni hunynom hunynod hunynia hunynunk hunynotok hunyniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hunyás hunyó hunyt hunyandó hunyva (hunyván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hunyhatok hunyhatsz hunyhat hunyhatunk hunyhattok hunyhatnak
def. hunyhatom hunyhatod hunyhatja hunyhatjuk hunyhatjátok hunyhatják
2nd obj hunyhatlak
past indef. hunyhattam hunyhattál hunyhatott hunyhattunk hunyhattatok hunyhattak
def. hunyhattam hunyhattad hunyhatta hunyhattuk hunyhattátok hunyhatták
2nd obj hunyhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. hunyhaték hunyhatál hunyhata hunyhatánk hunyhatátok hunyhatának
def. hunyhatám hunyhatád hunyhatá hunyhatánk hunyhatátok hunyhaták
2nd obj hunyhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hunyhat vala, hunyhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hunyhatandok
or hunyandhatok
hunyhatandasz
or hunyandhatsz
hunyhatand
or hunyandhat
hunyhatandunk
or hunyandhatunk
hunyhatandotok
or hunyandhattok
hunyhatandanak
or hunyandhatnak
def. hunyhatandom
or hunyandhatom
hunyhatandod
or hunyandhatod
hunyhatandja
or hunyandhatja
hunyhatandjuk
or hunyandhatjuk
hunyhatandjátok
or hunyandhatjátok
hunyhatandják
or hunyandhatják
2nd obj hunyhatandalak
or hunyandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hunyhatnék hunyhatnál hunyhatna hunyhatnánk hunyhatnátok hunyhatnának
def. hunyhatnám hunyhatnád hunyhatná hunyhatnánk
(or hunyhatnók)
hunyhatnátok hunyhatnák
2nd obj hunyhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hunyhassak hunyhass or
hunyhassál
hunyhasson hunyhassunk hunyhassatok hunyhassanak
def. hunyhassam hunyhasd or
hunyhassad
hunyhassa hunyhassuk hunyhassátok hunyhassák
2nd obj hunyhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyhatott légyen
infinitive (hunyhatni) (hunyhatnom) (hunyhatnod) (hunyhatnia) (hunyhatnunk) (hunyhatnotok) (hunyhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
hunyható hunyhatatlan (hunyhatva / hunyhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ Entry #406 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • huny in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Middle English

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Noun

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huny

  1. Alternative form of hony