hulahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

hul- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhulɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hu‧lah‧taa

Verb

hulahtaa

1. (intransitive) to gush, pour out (to flow out suddenly in one swoop, in large or larger than intended volume)

   Suola-astian kansi aukesi ja keittoon hulahti suolaa ylenmäärin.

   The lid of the salt pot flew open and an excess of salt gushed to the soup.

Conjugation

Inflection of hulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulahdan	en hulahda	1st sing.	olen hulahtanut	en ole hulahtanut
2nd sing.		hulahdat	et hulahda	2nd sing.	olet hulahtanut	et ole hulahtanut
3rd sing.		hulahtaa	ei hulahda	3rd sing.	on hulahtanut	ei ole hulahtanut
1st plur.		hulahdamme	emme hulahda	1st plur.	olemme hulahtaneet	emme ole hulahtaneet
2nd plur.		hulahdatte	ette hulahda	2nd plur.	olette hulahtaneet	ette ole hulahtaneet
3rd plur.		hulahtavat	eivät hulahda	3rd plur.	ovat hulahtaneet	eivät ole hulahtaneet
passive		hulahdetaan	ei hulahdeta	passive	on hulahdettu	ei ole hulahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulahdin	en hulahtanut	1st sing.	olin hulahtanut	en ollut hulahtanut
2nd sing.		hulahdit	et hulahtanut	2nd sing.	olit hulahtanut	et ollut hulahtanut
3rd sing.		hulahti	ei hulahtanut	3rd sing.	oli hulahtanut	ei ollut hulahtanut
1st plur.		hulahdimme	emme hulahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme hulahtaneet	emme olleet hulahtaneet
2nd plur.		hulahditte	ette hulahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte hulahtaneet	ette olleet hulahtaneet
3rd plur.		hulahtivat	eivät hulahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat hulahtaneet	eivät olleet hulahtaneet
passive		hulahdettiin	ei hulahdettu	passive	oli hulahdettu	ei ollut hulahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulahtaisin	en hulahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin hulahtanut	en olisi hulahtanut
2nd sing.		hulahtaisit	et hulahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hulahtanut	et olisi hulahtanut
3rd sing.		hulahtaisi	ei hulahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hulahtanut	ei olisi hulahtanut
1st plur.		hulahtaisimme	emme hulahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hulahtaneet	emme olisi hulahtaneet
2nd plur.		hulahtaisitte	ette hulahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hulahtaneet	ette olisi hulahtaneet
3rd plur.		hulahtaisivat	eivät hulahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hulahtaneet	eivät olisi hulahtaneet
passive		hulahdettaisiin	ei hulahdettaisi	passive	olisi hulahdettu	ei olisi hulahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hulahda	älä hulahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hulahtakoon	älköön hulahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon hulahtanut	älköön olko hulahtanut
1st plur.		hulahtakaamme	älkäämme hulahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hulahtakaa	älkää hulahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hulahtakoot	älkööt hulahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot hulahtaneet	älkööt olko hulahtaneet
passive		hulahdettakoon	älköön hulahdettako	passive	olkoon hulahdettu	älköön olko hulahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hulahtanen	en hulahtane	1st sing.	lienen hulahtanut	en liene hulahtanut
2nd sing.		hulahtanet	et hulahtane	2nd sing.	lienet hulahtanut	et liene hulahtanut
3rd sing.		hulahtanee	ei hulahtane	3rd sing.	lienee hulahtanut	ei liene hulahtanut
1st plur.		hulahtanemme	emme hulahtane	1st plur.	lienemme hulahtaneet	emme liene hulahtaneet
2nd plur.		hulahtanette	ette hulahtane	2nd plur.	lienette hulahtaneet	ette liene hulahtaneet
3rd plur.		hulahtanevat	eivät hulahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät hulahtaneet	eivät liene hulahtaneet
passive		hulahdettaneen	ei hulahdettane	passive	lienee hulahdettu	ei liene hulahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hulahtaa		present	hulahtava	hulahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulahtaakseni hulahtaaksemme 2nd hulahtaaksesi hulahtaaksenne 3rd hulahtaakseen hulahtaaksensa		past	hulahtanut	hulahdettu
2nd	inessive2	hulahtaessa	hulahdettaessa	agent4	hulahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulahtaessani hulahtaessamme 2nd hulahtaessasi hulahtaessanne 3rd hulahtaessaan hulahtaessansa		negative	hulahtamaton
	instructive	hulahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form hulahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	hulahtamassa	—
	elative	hulahtamasta	—
	illative	hulahtamaan	—
	adessive	hulahtamalla	—
	abessive	hulahtamatta	—
	instructive	hulahtaman	hulahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	hulahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hulahtamaisillani hulahtamaisillamme 2nd hulahtamaisillasi hulahtamaisillanne 3rd hulahtamaisillaan hulahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• hulauttaa

 

Related terms

• hulevesi

See also

• huljua
• valahtaa

Further reading

• “hulahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02