huljua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *huljudak. Probably sound-symbolic.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huljua
- (intransitive) To slosh.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of huljua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljun | en hulju | 1st sing. | olen huljunut | en ole huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljut | et hulju | 2nd sing. | olet huljunut | et ole huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljuu | ei hulju | 3rd sing. | on huljunut | ei ole huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljumme | emme hulju | 1st plur. | olemme huljuneet | emme ole huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljutte | ette hulju | 2nd plur. | olette huljuneet | ette ole huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljuvat | eivät hulju | 3rd plur. | ovat huljuneet | eivät ole huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljutaan | ei huljuta | passive | on huljuttu | ei ole huljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljuin | en huljunut | 1st sing. | olin huljunut | en ollut huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljuit | et huljunut | 2nd sing. | olit huljunut | et ollut huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljui | ei huljunut | 3rd sing. | oli huljunut | ei ollut huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljuimme | emme huljuneet | 1st plur. | olimme huljuneet | emme olleet huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljuitte | ette huljuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huljuneet | ette olleet huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljuivat | eivät huljuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huljuneet | eivät olleet huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljuttiin | ei huljuttu | passive | oli huljuttu | ei ollut huljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljuisin | en huljuisi | 1st sing. | olisin huljunut | en olisi huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljuisit | et huljuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huljunut | et olisi huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljuisi | ei huljuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huljunut | ei olisi huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljuisimme | emme huljuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huljuneet | emme olisi huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljuisitte | ette huljuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huljuneet | ette olisi huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljuisivat | eivät huljuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huljuneet | eivät olisi huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljuttaisiin | ei huljuttaisi | passive | olisi huljuttu | ei olisi huljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hulju | älä hulju | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljukoon | älköön huljuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huljunut | älköön olko huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljukaamme | älkäämme huljuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljukaa | älkää huljuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljukoot | älkööt huljuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huljuneet | älkööt olko huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljuttakoon | älköön huljuttako | passive | olkoon huljuttu | älköön olko huljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljunen | en huljune | 1st sing. | lienen huljunut | en liene huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljunet | et huljune | 2nd sing. | lienet huljunut | et liene huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljunee | ei huljune | 3rd sing. | lienee huljunut | ei liene huljunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljunemme | emme huljune | 1st plur. | lienemme huljuneet | emme liene huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljunette | ette huljune | 2nd plur. | lienette huljuneet | ette liene huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljunevat | eivät huljune | 3rd plur. | lienevät huljuneet | eivät liene huljuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljuttaneen | ei huljuttane | passive | lienee huljuttu | ei liene huljuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | huljua | present | huljuva | huljuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | huljunut | huljuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | huljuessa | huljuttaessa | agent4 | huljuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | huljumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huljuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | huljumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | huljumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | huljumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | huljumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | huljumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huljuman | huljuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | huljuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “huljua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02