huljahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huljahtaa
- (intransitive) to spill, to pour out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of huljahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljahdan | en huljahda | 1st sing. | olen huljahtanut | en ole huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljahdat | et huljahda | 2nd sing. | olet huljahtanut | et ole huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljahtaa | ei huljahda | 3rd sing. | on huljahtanut | ei ole huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljahdamme | emme huljahda | 1st plur. | olemme huljahtaneet | emme ole huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljahdatte | ette huljahda | 2nd plur. | olette huljahtaneet | ette ole huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljahtavat | eivät huljahda | 3rd plur. | ovat huljahtaneet | eivät ole huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljahdetaan | ei huljahdeta | passive | on huljahdettu | ei ole huljahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljahdin | en huljahtanut | 1st sing. | olin huljahtanut | en ollut huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljahdit | et huljahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit huljahtanut | et ollut huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljahti | ei huljahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli huljahtanut | ei ollut huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljahdimme | emme huljahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme huljahtaneet | emme olleet huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljahditte | ette huljahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huljahtaneet | ette olleet huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljahtivat | eivät huljahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huljahtaneet | eivät olleet huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljahdettiin | ei huljahdettu | passive | oli huljahdettu | ei ollut huljahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljahtaisin | en huljahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huljahtanut | en olisi huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljahtaisit | et huljahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huljahtanut | et olisi huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljahtaisi | ei huljahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huljahtanut | ei olisi huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljahtaisimme | emme huljahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huljahtaneet | emme olisi huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljahtaisitte | ette huljahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huljahtaneet | ette olisi huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljahtaisivat | eivät huljahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huljahtaneet | eivät olisi huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljahdettaisiin | ei huljahdettaisi | passive | olisi huljahdettu | ei olisi huljahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljahda | älä huljahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljahtakoon | älköön huljahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon huljahtanut | älköön olko huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljahtakaamme | älkäämme huljahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljahtakaa | älkää huljahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljahtakoot | älkööt huljahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot huljahtaneet | älkööt olko huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljahdettakoon | älköön huljahdettako | passive | olkoon huljahdettu | älköön olko huljahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huljahtanen | en huljahtane | 1st sing. | lienen huljahtanut | en liene huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huljahtanet | et huljahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet huljahtanut | et liene huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huljahtanee | ei huljahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee huljahtanut | ei liene huljahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huljahtanemme | emme huljahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme huljahtaneet | emme liene huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huljahtanette | ette huljahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette huljahtaneet | ette liene huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huljahtanevat | eivät huljahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät huljahtaneet | eivät liene huljahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huljahdettaneen | ei huljahdettane | passive | lienee huljahdettu | ei liene huljahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | huljahtaa | present | huljahtava | huljahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | huljahtanut | huljahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | huljahtaessa | huljahdettaessa | agent4 | huljahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huljahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huljahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | huljahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | huljahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | huljahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | huljahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | huljahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huljahtaman | huljahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | huljahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “huljahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02