valahtaa
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See also: välähtää
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]valahtaa
- to slump
- Älä valahda työtuoliin.
- Don't slump in your work chair.
- to fall (by sliding, slipping)
- 2019 [2018], Lisa Brennan-Jobs, translated by Anuirmeli Sallamo-Lavi, Hanne-Leena Vainio, Pikkusintti - Muistelmat[1], translation of Small Fry: A Memoir, →ISBN:
- Tummat hiukset valahtivat toistuvasti hänen kasvoilleen ja hän heitti ne pois silmiltään nykäisemällä päätään.
- [original: His dark hair fell against his face [repeatedly], and he cast it out of his eyes by jerking his head.]
- to (quickly) become; to turn (pale), go (limp), etc.
- valahtaa kalpeaksi ― to turn pale
- 2013, Päivi Storgård, Keinulaudalla[3], →ISBN:
- – Ajattele jokaisella uloshengityksellä yhtä ruumiinosaa kerrallaan, ja anna sen valahtaa rennoksi.
- "With every breath out, think about one part of your body at a time, and let it go limp. […] "
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of valahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valahdan | en valahda | 1st sing. | olen valahtanut | en ole valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valahdat | et valahda | 2nd sing. | olet valahtanut | et ole valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valahtaa | ei valahda | 3rd sing. | on valahtanut | ei ole valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valahdamme | emme valahda | 1st plur. | olemme valahtaneet | emme ole valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valahdatte | ette valahda | 2nd plur. | olette valahtaneet | ette ole valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valahtavat | eivät valahda | 3rd plur. | ovat valahtaneet | eivät ole valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valahdetaan | ei valahdeta | passive | on valahdettu | ei ole valahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valahdin | en valahtanut | 1st sing. | olin valahtanut | en ollut valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valahdit | et valahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit valahtanut | et ollut valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valahti | ei valahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli valahtanut | ei ollut valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valahdimme | emme valahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme valahtaneet | emme olleet valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valahditte | ette valahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valahtaneet | ette olleet valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valahtivat | eivät valahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valahtaneet | eivät olleet valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valahdettiin | ei valahdettu | passive | oli valahdettu | ei ollut valahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valahtaisin | en valahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin valahtanut | en olisi valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valahtaisit | et valahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valahtanut | et olisi valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valahtaisi | ei valahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valahtanut | ei olisi valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valahtaisimme | emme valahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valahtaneet | emme olisi valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valahtaisitte | ette valahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valahtaneet | ette olisi valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valahtaisivat | eivät valahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valahtaneet | eivät olisi valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valahdettaisiin | ei valahdettaisi | passive | olisi valahdettu | ei olisi valahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valahda | älä valahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valahtakoon | älköön valahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon valahtanut | älköön olko valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valahtakaamme | älkäämme valahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valahtakaa | älkää valahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valahtakoot | älkööt valahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot valahtaneet | älkööt olko valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valahdettakoon | älköön valahdettako | passive | olkoon valahdettu | älköön olko valahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valahtanen | en valahtane | 1st sing. | lienen valahtanut | en liene valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valahtanet | et valahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet valahtanut | et liene valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valahtanee | ei valahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee valahtanut | ei liene valahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valahtanemme | emme valahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme valahtaneet | emme liene valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valahtanette | ette valahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette valahtaneet | ette liene valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valahtanevat | eivät valahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät valahtaneet | eivät liene valahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valahdettaneen | ei valahdettane | passive | lienee valahdettu | ei liene valahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | valahtaa | present | valahtava | valahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | valahtanut | valahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | valahtaessa | valahdettaessa | agent4 | valahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | valahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | valahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | valahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | valahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | valahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | valahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valahtaman | valahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | valahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “valahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][5] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04