hoomama
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish huomata, coined by Johannes Aavik in 1919.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hoomama (da-infinitive hoomata)
- (transitive) to grasp, comprehend, fathom
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hoomama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hooman | ei hooma | 1st sing. | olen hoomanud | ei ole hoomanud pole hoomanud | ||||
2nd sing. | hoomad | 2nd sing. | oled hoomanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | hoomab | 3rd sing. | on hoomanud | ||||||
1st plur. | hoomame | 1st plur. | oleme hoomanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | hoomate | 2nd plur. | olete hoomanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | hoomavad | 3rd plur. | on hoomanud | ||||||
impersonal | hoomatakse | ei hoomata | impersonal | on hoomatud | ei ole hoomatud pole hoomatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hoomasin | ei hoomanud | 1st sing. | olin hoomanud | ei olnud hoomanud polnud hoomanud | ||||
2nd sing. | hoomasid | 2nd sing. | olid hoomanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | hoomas | 3rd sing. | oli hoomanud | ||||||
1st plur. | hoomasime | 1st plur. | olime hoomanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | hoomasite | 2nd plur. | olite hoomanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | hoomasid | 3rd plur. | oli hoomanud | ||||||
impersonal | hoomati | ei hoomatud | impersonal | oli hoomatud | ei olnud hoomatud polnud hoomatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | hoomaksin | ei hoomaks | 1st sing. | hoomanuksin oleksin hoomanud |
ei hoomanuks ei oleks hoomanud poleks hoomanud | ||||
2nd sing. | hoomaksid | 2nd sing. | hoomanuksid oleksid hoomanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | hoomaks | 3rd sing. | hoomanuks oleks hoomanud | ||||||
1st plur. | hoomaksime | 1st plur. | hoomanuksime oleksime hoomanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | hoomaksite | 2nd plur. | hoomanuksite oleksite hoomanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | hoomaksid | 3rd plur. | hoomanuksid oleksid hoomanud | ||||||
impersonal | hoomataks | ei hoomataks | impersonal | oleks hoomatud | ei oleks hoomatud poleks hoomatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | hooma | ära hooma | 2nd sing. | ole hoomanud | ära ole hoomanud | ||||
3rd sing. | hoomaku | ärgu hoomaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hoomanud | ärgu olgu hoomanud | ||||
1st plur. | hoomakem | ärme hoomame ärme hooma ärgem hoomakem |
1st plur. | olgem hoomanud | ärme oleme hoomanud ärme ole hoomanud ärgem olgem hoomanud | ||||
2nd plur. | hoomake | ärge hoomake | 2nd plur. | olge hoomanud | ärge olge hoomanud | ||||
3rd plur. | hoomaku | ärgu hoomaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hoomanud | ärgu olgu hoomanud | ||||
impersonal | hoomatagu | ärgu hoomatagu | impersonal | olgu hoomatud | ärgu olgu hoomatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | hoomavat | ei hoomavat | active | olevat hoomanud | ei olevat hoomanud polevat hoomanud | ||||
passive | hoomatavat | ei hoomatavat | passive | olevat hoomatud | ei olevat hoomatud polevat hoomatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | hoomama | hoomatama | nominative | hoomata | olla hoomanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | hoomates | olles hoomanud | |||||
inessive | hoomamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | hoomamast | present | hoomav | hoomatav | |||||
translative | hoomamaks | past | hoomanud | hoomatud | |||||
abessive | hoomamata | negative | hoomamatu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Estonian terms derived from Finnish
- Estonian terms coined by Johannes Aavik
- Estonian coinages
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːmɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/oːmɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian hüppama-type verbs