hlýða
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Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt)
- (transitive, intransitive, with dative) to obey
- (formal, intransitive) to listen
- Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
- Inn vari gestur
- er til verðar kemur
- þunnu hljóði þegir,
- eyrum hlýðir,
- en augum skoðar.
- Svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.
- The knowing guest
- who goes to the feast,
- In silent attention sits;
- With his ears he hears,
- with his eyes he watches,
- Thus wary are wise men all.
- Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
Usage notes
[edit]The more common term for “listen” is hlusta.
Conjugation
[edit]hlýða — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hlýða | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hlýtt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hlýðandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hlýði | við hlýðum | present (nútíð) |
ég hlýði | við hlýðum |
þú hlýðir | þið hlýðið | þú hlýðir | þið hlýðið | ||
hann, hún, það hlýðir | þeir, þær, þau hlýða | hann, hún, það hlýði | þeir, þær, þau hlýði | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hlýddi | við hlýddum | past (þátíð) |
ég hlýddi | við hlýddum |
þú hlýddir | þið hlýdduð | þú hlýddir | þið hlýdduð | ||
hann, hún, það hlýddi | þeir, þær, þau hlýddu | hann, hún, það hlýddi | þeir, þær, þau hlýddu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hlýð (þú) | hlýðið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hlýddu | hlýðiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (listen): hlusta
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.
Verb
[edit]hlýða
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hlýða — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | hlýða | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hlýðandi | |
past participle | hlýddr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hlýði | hlýdda |
2nd-person singular | hlýðir | hlýddir |
3rd-person singular | hlýðir | hlýddi |
1st-person plural | hlýðum | hlýddum |
2nd-person plural | hlýðið | hlýdduð |
3rd-person plural | hlýða | hlýddu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hlýða | hlýdda |
2nd-person singular | hlýðir | hlýddir |
3rd-person singular | hlýði | hlýddi |
1st-person plural | hlýðim | hlýddim |
2nd-person plural | hlýðið | hlýddið |
3rd-person plural | hlýði | hlýddi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hlýð, hlýði | |
1st-person plural | hlýðum | |
2nd-person plural | hlýðið |
Conjugation of hlýða — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | hlýðask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hlýðandisk | |
past participle | hlýzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hlýðumk | hlýddumk |
2nd-person singular | hlýðisk | hlýddisk |
3rd-person singular | hlýðisk | hlýddisk |
1st-person plural | hlýðumsk | hlýddumsk |
2nd-person plural | hlýðizk | hlýdduzk |
3rd-person plural | hlýðask | hlýddusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hlýðumk | hlýddumk |
2nd-person singular | hlýðisk | hlýddisk |
3rd-person singular | hlýðisk | hlýddisk |
1st-person plural | hlýðimsk | hlýddimsk |
2nd-person plural | hlýðizk | hlýddizk |
3rd-person plural | hlýðisk | hlýddisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hlýzk, hlýðisk | |
1st-person plural | hlýðumsk | |
2nd-person plural | hlýðizk |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːða
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːða/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic formal terms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs