Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliuþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hleuþą (“hearing, listening”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxliu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hliuþijaną

(North Germanic) to listen, obey

Inflection

Conjugation of *hliuþijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hliuþijō	*hliuþijaų	—	*hliuþijai	?
2nd singular	*hliuþīsi	*hliuþijais	*hliuþī	*hliuþijasai	*hliuþijaisau
3rd singular	*hliuþīþi	*hliuþijai	*hliuþijaþau	*hliuþijaþai	*hliuþijaiþau
1st dual	*hliuþijōs	*hliuþijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hliuþijaþiz	*hliuþijaiþiz	*hliuþijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hliuþijamaz	*hliuþijaim	—	*hliuþijanþai	*hliuþijainþau
2nd plural	*hliuþīþ	*hliuþijaiþ	*hliuþīþ	*hliuþijanþai	*hliuþijainþau
3rd plural	*hliuþijanþi	*hliuþijain	*hliuþijanþau	*hliuþijanþai	*hliuþijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hliuþidǭ	*hliuþidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hliuþidēz	*hliuþidēdīz
3rd singular	*hliuþidē	*hliuþidēdī
1st dual	*hliuþidēdū	*hliuþidēdīw
2nd dual	*hliuþidēdudiz	*hliuþidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hliuþidēdum	*hliuþidēdīm
2nd plural	*hliuþidēdud	*hliuþidēdīd
3rd plural	*hliuþidēdun	*hliuþidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hliuþijandz	*hliuþidaz

Descendants

Old Norse: hlýða
- Icelandic: hlýða
- Faroese: lýða
- Norwegian Bokmål: lyde
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda
- Old Swedish: lȳþa
  - Swedish: lyda
- Danish: lyde
- Old Gutnish: lyþa