hidastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hidastaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hidastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastan | en hidasta | 1st sing. | olen hidastanut | en ole hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastat | et hidasta | 2nd sing. | olet hidastanut | et ole hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastaa | ei hidasta | 3rd sing. | on hidastanut | ei ole hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastamme | emme hidasta | 1st plur. | olemme hidastaneet | emme ole hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastatte | ette hidasta | 2nd plur. | olette hidastaneet | ette ole hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastavat | eivät hidasta | 3rd plur. | ovat hidastaneet | eivät ole hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastetaan | ei hidasteta | passive | on hidastettu | ei ole hidastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastin | en hidastanut | 1st sing. | olin hidastanut | en ollut hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastit | et hidastanut | 2nd sing. | olit hidastanut | et ollut hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidasti | ei hidastanut | 3rd sing. | oli hidastanut | ei ollut hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastimme | emme hidastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hidastaneet | emme olleet hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastitte | ette hidastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hidastaneet | ette olleet hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastivat | eivät hidastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hidastaneet | eivät olleet hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastettiin | ei hidastettu | passive | oli hidastettu | ei ollut hidastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastaisin | en hidastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hidastanut | en olisi hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastaisit | et hidastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hidastanut | et olisi hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastaisi | ei hidastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hidastanut | ei olisi hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastaisimme | emme hidastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hidastaneet | emme olisi hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastaisitte | ette hidastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hidastaneet | ette olisi hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastaisivat | eivät hidastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hidastaneet | eivät olisi hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastettaisiin | ei hidastettaisi | passive | olisi hidastettu | ei olisi hidastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidasta | älä hidasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastakoon | älköön hidastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hidastanut | älköön olko hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastakaamme | älkäämme hidastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastakaa | älkää hidastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastakoot | älkööt hidastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hidastaneet | älkööt olko hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastettakoon | älköön hidastettako | passive | olkoon hidastettu | älköön olko hidastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastanen | en hidastane | 1st sing. | lienen hidastanut | en liene hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastanet | et hidastane | 2nd sing. | lienet hidastanut | et liene hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastanee | ei hidastane | 3rd sing. | lienee hidastanut | ei liene hidastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastanemme | emme hidastane | 1st plur. | lienemme hidastaneet | emme liene hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastanette | ette hidastane | 2nd plur. | lienette hidastaneet | ette liene hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastanevat | eivät hidastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hidastaneet | eivät liene hidastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastettaneen | ei hidastettane | passive | lienee hidastettu | ei liene hidastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hidastaa | present | hidastava | hidastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hidastanut | hidastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hidastaessa | hidastettaessa | agent4 | hidastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hidastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hidastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hidastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hidastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hidastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hidastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hidastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hidastaman | hidastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hidastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hidastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02