hidastua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hidastua
- (intransitive) to slow down
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hidastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastun | en hidastu | 1st sing. | olen hidastunut | en ole hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastut | et hidastu | 2nd sing. | olet hidastunut | et ole hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastuu | ei hidastu | 3rd sing. | on hidastunut | ei ole hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastumme | emme hidastu | 1st plur. | olemme hidastuneet | emme ole hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastutte | ette hidastu | 2nd plur. | olette hidastuneet | ette ole hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastuvat | eivät hidastu | 3rd plur. | ovat hidastuneet | eivät ole hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastutaan | ei hidastuta | passive | on hidastuttu | ei ole hidastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastuin | en hidastunut | 1st sing. | olin hidastunut | en ollut hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastuit | et hidastunut | 2nd sing. | olit hidastunut | et ollut hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastui | ei hidastunut | 3rd sing. | oli hidastunut | ei ollut hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastuimme | emme hidastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hidastuneet | emme olleet hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastuitte | ette hidastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hidastuneet | ette olleet hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastuivat | eivät hidastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hidastuneet | eivät olleet hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastuttiin | ei hidastuttu | passive | oli hidastuttu | ei ollut hidastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastuisin | en hidastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hidastunut | en olisi hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastuisit | et hidastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hidastunut | et olisi hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastuisi | ei hidastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hidastunut | ei olisi hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastuisimme | emme hidastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hidastuneet | emme olisi hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastuisitte | ette hidastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hidastuneet | ette olisi hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastuisivat | eivät hidastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hidastuneet | eivät olisi hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastuttaisiin | ei hidastuttaisi | passive | olisi hidastuttu | ei olisi hidastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastu | älä hidastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastukoon | älköön hidastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hidastunut | älköön olko hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastukaamme | älkäämme hidastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastukaa | älkää hidastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastukoot | älkööt hidastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hidastuneet | älkööt olko hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastuttakoon | älköön hidastuttako | passive | olkoon hidastuttu | älköön olko hidastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hidastunen | en hidastune | 1st sing. | lienen hidastunut | en liene hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hidastunet | et hidastune | 2nd sing. | lienet hidastunut | et liene hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hidastunee | ei hidastune | 3rd sing. | lienee hidastunut | ei liene hidastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hidastunemme | emme hidastune | 1st plur. | lienemme hidastuneet | emme liene hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hidastunette | ette hidastune | 2nd plur. | lienette hidastuneet | ette liene hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hidastunevat | eivät hidastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hidastuneet | eivät liene hidastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hidastuttaneen | ei hidastuttane | passive | lienee hidastuttu | ei liene hidastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hidastua | present | hidastuva | hidastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hidastunut | hidastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hidastuessa | hidastuttaessa | agent4 | hidastuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hidastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hidastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hidastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hidastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hidastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hidastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hidastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hidastuman | hidastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hidastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hidastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02