harottaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harottaa
- (intransitive) to protrude, jut out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harotan | en harota | 1st sing. | olen harottanut | en ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harotat | et harota | 2nd sing. | olet harottanut | et ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harottaa | ei harota | 3rd sing. | on harottanut | ei ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harotamme | emme harota | 1st plur. | olemme harottaneet | emme ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harotatte | ette harota | 2nd plur. | olette harottaneet | ette ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harottavat | eivät harota | 3rd plur. | ovat harottaneet | eivät ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harotetaan | ei haroteta | passive | on harotettu | ei ole harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harotin | en harottanut | 1st sing. | olin harottanut | en ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harotit | et harottanut | 2nd sing. | olit harottanut | et ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harotti | ei harottanut | 3rd sing. | oli harottanut | ei ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harotimme | emme harottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harottaneet | emme olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harotitte | ette harottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harottaneet | ette olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harottivat | eivät harottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harottaneet | eivät olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harotettiin | ei harotettu | passive | oli harotettu | ei ollut harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harottaisin | en harottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harottanut | en olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harottaisit | et harottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harottanut | et olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harottaisi | ei harottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harottanut | ei olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harottaisimme | emme harottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harottaneet | emme olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harottaisitte | ette harottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harottaneet | ette olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harottaisivat | eivät harottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harottaneet | eivät olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harotettaisiin | ei harotettaisi | passive | olisi harotettu | ei olisi harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harota | älä harota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harottakoon | älköön harottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harottanut | älköön olko harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harottakaamme | älkäämme harottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harottakaa | älkää harottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harottakoot | älkööt harottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harottaneet | älkööt olko harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harotettakoon | älköön harotettako | passive | olkoon harotettu | älköön olko harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harottanen | en harottane | 1st sing. | lienen harottanut | en liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harottanet | et harottane | 2nd sing. | lienet harottanut | et liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harottanee | ei harottane | 3rd sing. | lienee harottanut | ei liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harottanemme | emme harottane | 1st plur. | lienemme harottaneet | emme liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harottanette | ette harottane | 2nd plur. | lienette harottaneet | ette liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harottanevat | eivät harottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harottaneet | eivät liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harotettaneen | ei harotettane | passive | lienee harotettu | ei liene harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harottaa | present | harottava | harotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harottanut | harotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harottaessa | harotettaessa | agent4 | harottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harottaman | harotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From harota (“to scatter”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish harottaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrotːɑː
- Hyphenation: ha‧rot‧taa
Verb
[edit]harottaa
- (transitive) to scatter, disperse
- (transitive) to spread, open
- (transitive) to take apart
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of harottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harotan | en harota | 1st singular | oon harottant, oon harottanut | en oo harottant, en oo harottanut |
2nd singular | harotat | et harota | 2nd singular | oot harottant, oot harottanut | et oo harottant, et oo harottanut |
3rd singular | harottaa | ei harota | 3rd singular | ono harottant, ono harottanut | ei oo harottant, ei oo harottanut |
1st plural | harotamma | emmä harota | 1st plural | oomma harottanneet | emmä oo harottanneet |
2nd plural | harotatta | että harota | 2nd plural | ootta harottanneet | että oo harottanneet |
3rd plural | harottaat1), harottavat2), harotettaa | evät harota, ei haroteta | 3rd plural | ovat harottanneet | evät oo harottanneet, ei oo harotettu |
impersonal | harotettaa | ei haroteta | impersonal | ono harotettu | ei oo harotettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harotin | en harottant, en harottanut | 1st singular | olin harottant, olin harottanut | en olt harottant, en olt harottanut |
2nd singular | harotit | et harottant, et harottanut | 2nd singular | olit harottant, olit harottanut | et olt harottant, et olt harottanut |
3rd singular | harotti | ei harottant, ei harottanut | 3rd singular | oli harottant, oli harottanut | ei olt harottant, ei olt harottanut |
1st plural | harotimma | emmä harottanneet | 1st plural | olimma harottanneet | emmä olleet harottanneet |
2nd plural | harotitta | että harottanneet | 2nd plural | olitta harottanneet | että olleet harottanneet |
3rd plural | harottiit1), harottivat2), harotettii | evät harottanneet, ei harotettu | 3rd plural | olivat harottanneet | evät olleet harottanneet, ei olt harotettu |
impersonal | harotettii | ei harotettu | impersonal | oli harotettu | ei olt harotettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harottaisin | en harottais | 1st singular | olisin harottant, olisin harottanut | en olis harottant, en olis harottanut |
2nd singular | harottaisit, harottaist1) | et harottais | 2nd singular | olisit harottant, olisit harottanut | et olis harottant, et olis harottanut |
3rd singular | harottais | ei harottais | 3rd singular | olis harottant, olis harottanut | ei olis harottant, ei olis harottanut |
1st plural | harottaisimma | emmä harottais | 1st plural | olisimma harottanneet | emmä olis harottanneet |
2nd plural | harottaisitta | että harottais | 2nd plural | olisitta harottanneet | että olis harottanneet |
3rd plural | harottaisiit1), harottaisivat2), harotettais | evät harottais, ei harotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat harottanneet | evät olis harottanneet, ei olis harotettu |
impersonal | harotettais | ei harotettais | impersonal | olis harotettu | ei olis harotettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harota | elä harota | 2nd singular | oo harottant, oo harottanut | elä oo harottant, elä oo harottanut |
3rd singular | harottakkoo | elköö harottako | 3rd singular | olkoo harottant, olkoo harottanut | elköö olko harottant, elköö olko harottanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | harottakkaa | elkää harottako | 2nd plural | olkaa harottanneet | elkää olko harottanneet |
3rd plural | harottakkoot | elkööt harottako, elköö harotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot harottanneet | elkööt olko harottanneet, elköö olko harotettu |
impersonal | harotettakoo | elköö harotettako | impersonal | olkoo harotettu | elköö olko harotettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | harottanen | en harottane | |||
2nd singular | harottanet | et harottane | |||
3rd singular | harottannoo | ei harottane | |||
1st plural | harottanemma | emmä harottane | |||
2nd plural | harottanetta | että harottane | |||
3rd plural | harottannoot | evät harottane, ei harotettane | |||
impersonal | harotettanoo | ei harotettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | harottaa | present | harottava | harotettava | |
2nd | inessive | harottaes | past | harottant, harottanut | harotettu |
instructive | harottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harottammaa | |||
inessive | harottamas | ||||
elative | harottamast | ||||
abessive | harottamata | ||||
4th | nominative | harottamiin | |||
partitive | harottamista, harottamist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (all senses): hajottaa
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ottaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrotːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrotːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrotːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrotːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs