harota
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞d̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotɑk/, [ˈhɑro̞d̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑrot, -ɑrotɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ro‧ta
Verb
[edit]harota
- (intransitive) to disperse, scatter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of harota (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harroon | en harroo | 1st singular | oon haront, oon haronnut | en oo haront, en oo haronnut |
2nd singular | harroot | et harroo | 2nd singular | oot haront, oot haronnut | et oo haront, et oo haronnut |
3rd singular | harojaa | ei harroo | 3rd singular | ono haront, ono haronnut | ei oo haront, ei oo haronnut |
1st plural | harroomma | emmä harroo | 1st plural | oomma haronneet | emmä oo haronneet |
2nd plural | harrootta | että harroo | 2nd plural | ootta haronneet | että oo haronneet |
3rd plural | harojaat1), harroovat2), harotaa | evät harroo, ei harota | 3rd plural | ovat haronneet | evät oo haronneet, ei oo harottu |
impersonal | harotaa | ei harota | impersonal | ono harottu | ei oo harottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haroisin | en haront, en haronnut | 1st singular | olin haront, olin haronnut | en olt haront, en olt haronnut |
2nd singular | haroisit, harroist1) | et haront, et haronnut | 2nd singular | olit haront, olit haronnut | et olt haront, et olt haronnut |
3rd singular | harois | ei haront, ei haronnut | 3rd singular | oli haront, oli haronnut | ei olt haront, ei olt haronnut |
1st plural | haroisimma | emmä haronneet | 1st plural | olimma haronneet | emmä olleet haronneet |
2nd plural | haroisitta | että haronneet | 2nd plural | olitta haronneet | että olleet haronneet |
3rd plural | haroisiit1), haroisivat2), harottii | evät haronneet, ei harottu | 3rd plural | olivat haronneet | evät olleet haronneet, ei olt harottu |
impersonal | harottii | ei harottu | impersonal | oli harottu | ei olt harottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harojaisin | en harojais | 1st singular | olisin haront, olisin haronnut | en olis haront, en olis haronnut |
2nd singular | harojaisit, harojaist1) | et harojais | 2nd singular | olisit haront, olisit haronnut | et olis haront, et olis haronnut |
3rd singular | harojais | ei harojais | 3rd singular | olis haront, olis haronnut | ei olis haront, ei olis haronnut |
1st plural | harojaisimma | emmä harojais | 1st plural | olisimma haronneet | emmä olis haronneet |
2nd plural | harojaisitta | että harojais | 2nd plural | olisitta haronneet | että olis haronneet |
3rd plural | harojaisiit1), harojaisivat2), harottais | evät harojais, ei harottais | 3rd plural | olisivat haronneet | evät olis haronneet, ei olis harottu |
impersonal | harottais | ei harottais | impersonal | olis harottu | ei olis harottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harroo | elä harroo | 2nd singular | oo haront, oo haronnut | elä oo haront, elä oo haronnut |
3rd singular | harotkoo | elköö harotko | 3rd singular | olkoo haront, olkoo haronnut | elköö olko haront, elköö olko haronnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | harotkaa | elkää harotko | 2nd plural | olkaa haronneet | elkää olko haronneet |
3rd plural | harotkoot | elkööt harotko, elköö harottako | 3rd plural | olkoot haronneet | elkööt olko haronneet, elköö olko harottu |
impersonal | harottakkoo | elköö harottako | impersonal | olkoo harottu | elköö olko harottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haronnen | en haronne | |||
2nd singular | haronnet | et haronne | |||
3rd singular | haronnoo | ei haronne | |||
1st plural | haronnemma | emmä haronne | |||
2nd plural | haronnetta | että haronne | |||
3rd plural | haronnoot | evät haronne, ei harottane | |||
impersonal | harottannoo | ei harottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | harota | present | harroova | harottava | |
2nd | inessive | harotees | past | haront, haronnut | harottu |
instructive | haroten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harroomaa | |||
inessive | harroomaas | ||||
elative | harroomast | ||||
abessive | harroomata | ||||
4th | nominative | harroomiin | |||
partitive | harroomista, harroomist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31