haroella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From harota (“to scatter”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑroelːɑ/, [ˈhɑrːo̞e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑroelːɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞ˌe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑroelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ro‧el‧la
Verb
[edit]haroella
- (intransitive) to spread out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haroella (type 12/kuulla, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harotelen | en harotele | 1st singular | oon haroelt, oon haroellut | en oo haroelt, en oo haroellut |
2nd singular | harotelet | et harotele | 2nd singular | oot haroelt, oot haroellut | et oo haroelt, et oo haroellut |
3rd singular | harotelloo | ei harotele | 3rd singular | ono haroelt, ono haroellut | ei oo haroelt, ei oo haroellut |
1st plural | harotelemma | emmä harotele | 1st plural | oomma haroelleet | emmä oo haroelleet |
2nd plural | haroteletta | että harotele | 2nd plural | ootta haroelleet | että oo haroelleet |
3rd plural | harotelloot1), harotelevat2), haroellaa | evät harotele, ei haroella | 3rd plural | ovat haroelleet | evät oo haroelleet, ei oo haroeltu |
impersonal | haroellaa | ei haroella | impersonal | ono haroeltu | ei oo haroeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harotelin | en haroelt, en haroellut | 1st singular | olin haroelt, olin haroellut | en olt haroelt, en olt haroellut |
2nd singular | harotelit | et haroelt, et haroellut | 2nd singular | olit haroelt, olit haroellut | et olt haroelt, et olt haroellut |
3rd singular | haroteli | ei haroelt, ei haroellut | 3rd singular | oli haroelt, oli haroellut | ei olt haroelt, ei olt haroellut |
1st plural | harotelimma | emmä haroelleet | 1st plural | olimma haroelleet | emmä olleet haroelleet |
2nd plural | harotelitta | että haroelleet | 2nd plural | olitta haroelleet | että olleet haroelleet |
3rd plural | harotelliit1), harotelivat2), haroeltii | evät haroelleet, ei haroeltu | 3rd plural | olivat haroelleet | evät olleet haroelleet, ei olt haroeltu |
impersonal | haroeltii | ei haroeltu | impersonal | oli haroeltu | ei olt haroeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harotelisin | en harotelis | 1st singular | olisin haroelt, olisin haroellut | en olis haroelt, en olis haroellut |
2nd singular | harotelisit, harotelliist1) | et harotelis | 2nd singular | olisit haroelt, olisit haroellut | et olis haroelt, et olis haroellut |
3rd singular | harotelis | ei harotelis | 3rd singular | olis haroelt, olis haroellut | ei olis haroelt, ei olis haroellut |
1st plural | harotelisimma | emmä harotelis | 1st plural | olisimma haroelleet | emmä olis haroelleet |
2nd plural | harotelisitta | että harotelis | 2nd plural | olisitta haroelleet | että olis haroelleet |
3rd plural | harotelisiit1), harotelisivat2), haroeltais | evät harotelis, ei haroeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat haroelleet | evät olis haroelleet, ei olis haroeltu |
impersonal | haroeltais | ei haroeltais | impersonal | olis haroeltu | ei olis haroeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harotele | elä harotele | 2nd singular | oo haroelt, oo haroellut | elä oo haroelt, elä oo haroellut |
3rd singular | haroelkoo | elköö haroelko | 3rd singular | olkoo haroelt, olkoo haroellut | elköö olko haroelt, elköö olko haroellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haroelkaa | elkää haroelko | 2nd plural | olkaa haroelleet | elkää olko haroelleet |
3rd plural | haroelkoot | elkööt haroelko, elköö haroeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot haroelleet | elkööt olko haroelleet, elköö olko haroeltu |
impersonal | haroeltakoo | elköö haroeltako | impersonal | olkoo haroeltu | elköö olko haroeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haroellen | en haroelle | |||
2nd singular | haroellet | et haroelle | |||
3rd singular | haroelloo | ei haroelle | |||
1st plural | haroellemma | emmä haroelle | |||
2nd plural | haroelletta | että haroelle | |||
3rd plural | haroelloot | evät haroelle, ei haroeltane | |||
impersonal | haroeltanoo | ei haroeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haroella | present | haroteleva | haroeltava | |
2nd | inessive | haroellees | past | haroelt, haroellut | haroeltu |
instructive | haroellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haroelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harotelomaa | |||
inessive | harotelomaas | ||||
elative | harotelomast | ||||
abessive | harotelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | harotelomiin | |||
partitive | harotelomista, harotelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47