harotella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From harottaa (“to scatter”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞te̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑ/, [ˈhɑro̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotelːɑk/, [ˈhɑro̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑrotelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ro‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]harotella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to spread out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of harotella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harottelen | en harottele | 1st singular | oon harotelt, oon harotellut | en oo harotelt, en oo harotellut |
2nd singular | harottelet | et harottele | 2nd singular | oot harotelt, oot harotellut | et oo harotelt, et oo harotellut |
3rd singular | harottelloo | ei harottele | 3rd singular | ono harotelt, ono harotellut | ei oo harotelt, ei oo harotellut |
1st plural | harottelemma | emmä harottele | 1st plural | oomma harotelleet | emmä oo harotelleet |
2nd plural | harotteletta | että harottele | 2nd plural | ootta harotelleet | että oo harotelleet |
3rd plural | harottelloot1), harottelevat2), harotellaa | evät harottele, ei harotella | 3rd plural | ovat harotelleet | evät oo harotelleet, ei oo haroteltu |
impersonal | harotellaa | ei harotella | impersonal | ono haroteltu | ei oo haroteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harottelin | en harotelt, en harotellut | 1st singular | olin harotelt, olin harotellut | en olt harotelt, en olt harotellut |
2nd singular | harottelit | et harotelt, et harotellut | 2nd singular | olit harotelt, olit harotellut | et olt harotelt, et olt harotellut |
3rd singular | harotteli | ei harotelt, ei harotellut | 3rd singular | oli harotelt, oli harotellut | ei olt harotelt, ei olt harotellut |
1st plural | harottelimma | emmä harotelleet | 1st plural | olimma harotelleet | emmä olleet harotelleet |
2nd plural | harottelitta | että harotelleet | 2nd plural | olitta harotelleet | että olleet harotelleet |
3rd plural | harottelliit1), harottelivat2), haroteltii | evät harotelleet, ei haroteltu | 3rd plural | olivat harotelleet | evät olleet harotelleet, ei olt haroteltu |
impersonal | haroteltii | ei haroteltu | impersonal | oli haroteltu | ei olt haroteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harottelisin | en harottelis | 1st singular | olisin harotelt, olisin harotellut | en olis harotelt, en olis harotellut |
2nd singular | harottelisit, harottelliist1) | et harottelis | 2nd singular | olisit harotelt, olisit harotellut | et olis harotelt, et olis harotellut |
3rd singular | harottelis | ei harottelis | 3rd singular | olis harotelt, olis harotellut | ei olis harotelt, ei olis harotellut |
1st plural | harottelisimma | emmä harottelis | 1st plural | olisimma harotelleet | emmä olis harotelleet |
2nd plural | harottelisitta | että harottelis | 2nd plural | olisitta harotelleet | että olis harotelleet |
3rd plural | harottelisiit1), harottelisivat2), haroteltais | evät harottelis, ei haroteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat harotelleet | evät olis harotelleet, ei olis haroteltu |
impersonal | haroteltais | ei haroteltais | impersonal | olis haroteltu | ei olis haroteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harottele | elä harottele | 2nd singular | oo harotelt, oo harotellut | elä oo harotelt, elä oo harotellut |
3rd singular | harotelkoo | elköö harotelko | 3rd singular | olkoo harotelt, olkoo harotellut | elköö olko harotelt, elköö olko harotellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | harotelkaa | elkää harotelko | 2nd plural | olkaa harotelleet | elkää olko harotelleet |
3rd plural | harotelkoot | elkööt harotelko, elköö haroteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot harotelleet | elkööt olko harotelleet, elköö olko haroteltu |
impersonal | haroteltakoo | elköö haroteltako | impersonal | olkoo haroteltu | elköö olko haroteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | harotellen | en harotelle | |||
2nd singular | harotellet | et harotelle | |||
3rd singular | harotelloo | ei harotelle | |||
1st plural | harotellemma | emmä harotelle | |||
2nd plural | harotelletta | että harotelle | |||
3rd plural | harotelloot | evät harotelle, ei haroteltane | |||
impersonal | haroteltanoo | ei haroteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | harotella | present | harotteleva | haroteltava | |
2nd | inessive | harotellees | past | harotelt, harotellut | haroteltu |
instructive | harotellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harotelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harottelomaa | |||
inessive | harottelomaas | ||||
elative | harottelomast | ||||
abessive | harottelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | harottelomiin | |||
partitive | harottelomista, harottelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31