hapantua

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

hapantumassa

—

elative

hapantumasta

—

illative

hapantumaan

—

adessive

hapantumalla

—

abessive

hapantumatta

—

instructive

hapantuman

hapannuttaman

4th³

verbal noun

hapantuminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	hapantumaisillani	hapantumaisillamme
2nd	hapantumaisillasi	hapantumaisillanne
3rd	hapantumaisillaan hapantumaisillansa

Derived terms

Related terms

Ingrian

Etymology

From hapantaa (“to sour”) +‎ -ua. Akin to Finnish hapantua.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑnˌtuɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnˌd̥uɑ]
Rhymes: -uɑ
Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tu‧a

Verb

hapantua

Synonym of hapata

Conjugation

Conjugation of hapantua (type 1/ampua, nt-nn gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapannun	en hapannu	1st singular	oon hapantunt, oon hapantunut	en oo hapantunt, en oo hapantunut
2nd singular	hapannut	et hapannu	2nd singular	oot hapantunt, oot hapantunut	et oo hapantunt, et oo hapantunut
3rd singular	hapantuu	ei hapannu	3rd singular	ono hapantunt, ono hapantunut	ei oo hapantunt, ei oo hapantunut
1st plural	hapannumma	emmä hapannu	1st plural	oomma hapantunneet	emmä oo hapantunneet
2nd plural	hapannutta	että hapannu	2nd plural	ootta hapantunneet	että oo hapantunneet
3rd plural	hapantuut¹⁾, hapantuvat²⁾, hapannuttaa	evät hapannu, ei hapannuta	3rd plural	ovat hapantunneet	evät oo hapantunneet, ei oo hapannuttu
impersonal	hapannuttaa	ei hapannuta	impersonal	ono hapannuttu	ei oo hapannuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapannuin	en hapantunt, en hapantunut	1st singular	olin hapantunt, olin hapantunut	en olt hapantunt, en olt hapantunut
2nd singular	hapannuit	et hapantunt, et hapantunut	2nd singular	olit hapantunt, olit hapantunut	et olt hapantunt, et olt hapantunut
3rd singular	hapantui	ei hapantunt, ei hapantunut	3rd singular	oli hapantunt, oli hapantunut	ei olt hapantunt, ei olt hapantunut
1st plural	hapannuimma	emmä hapantunneet	1st plural	olimma hapantunneet	emmä olleet hapantunneet
2nd plural	hapannuitta	että hapantunneet	2nd plural	olitta hapantunneet	että olleet hapantunneet
3rd plural	hapantuit¹⁾, hapantuivat²⁾, hapannuttii	evät hapantunneet, ei hapannuttu	3rd plural	olivat hapantunneet	evät olleet hapantunneet, ei olt hapannuttu
impersonal	hapannuttii	ei hapannuttu	impersonal	oli hapannuttu	ei olt hapannuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hapantuisin	en hapantuis	1st singular	olisin hapantunt, olisin hapantunut	en olis hapantunt, en olis hapantunut
2nd singular	hapantuisit, hapantuist¹⁾	et hapantuis	2nd singular	olisit hapantunt, olisit hapantunut	et olis hapantunt, et olis hapantunut
3rd singular	hapantuis	ei hapantuis	3rd singular	olis hapantunt, olis hapantunut	ei olis hapantunt, ei olis hapantunut
1st plural	hapantuisimma	emmä hapantuis	1st plural	olisimma hapantunneet	emmä olis hapantunneet
2nd plural	hapantuisitta	että hapantuis	2nd plural	olisitta hapantunneet	että olis hapantunneet
3rd plural	hapantuisiit¹⁾, hapantuisivat²⁾, hapannuttais	evät hapantuis, ei hapannuttais	3rd plural	olisivat hapantunneet	evät olis hapantunneet, ei olis hapannuttu
impersonal	hapannuttais	ei hapannuttais	impersonal	olis hapannuttu	ei olis hapannuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	hapannu	elä hapannu	2nd singular	oo hapantunt, oo hapantunut	elä oo hapantunt, elä oo hapantunut
3rd singular	hapantukkoo	elköö hapantuko	3rd singular	olkoo hapantunt, olkoo hapantunut	elköö olko hapantunt, elköö olko hapantunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	hapantukkaa	elkää hapantuko	2nd plural	olkaa hapantunneet	elkää olko hapantunneet
3rd plural	hapantukkoot	elkööt hapantuko, elköö hapannuttako	3rd plural	olkoot hapantunneet	elkööt olko hapantunneet, elköö olko hapannuttu
impersonal	hapannuttakoo	elköö hapannuttako	impersonal	olkoo hapannuttu	elköö olko hapannuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	hapantunen	en hapantune
2nd singular	hapantunet	et hapantune
3rd singular	hapantunnoo	ei hapantune
1st plural	hapantunemma	emmä hapantune
2nd plural	hapantunetta	että hapantune
3rd plural	hapantunnoot	evät hapantune, ei hapannuttane
impersonal	hapannuttanoo	ei hapannuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		hapantua	present	hapantuva	hapannuttava
2nd	inessive	hapantues	past	hapantunt, hapantunut	hapannuttu
2nd	instructive	hapantuen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapantukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	hapantummaa
	inessive	hapantumas
	elative	hapantumast
	abessive	hapantumata
4th	nominative	hapantumiin
	partitive	hapantumista, hapantumist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References