hapantaa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hapan (“sour”) + -taa. Akin to Finnish hapantaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntɑː/, [ˈhɑpɑntɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntɑː/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnd̥ɑː]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntːɑːk/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑntːɑːɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑntɑː
- Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧taa
Verb
[edit]hapantaa
- Synonym of hapannoittaa
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hapantaa (type 3/kyntää, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hapannan | en hapanna | 1st singular | oon hapantant, oon hapantanut | en oo hapantant, en oo hapantanut |
2nd singular | hapannat | et hapanna | 2nd singular | oot hapantant, oot hapantanut | et oo hapantant, et oo hapantanut |
3rd singular | hapantaa | ei hapanna | 3rd singular | ono hapantant, ono hapantanut | ei oo hapantant, ei oo hapantanut |
1st plural | hapannamma | emmä hapanna | 1st plural | oomma hapantanneet | emmä oo hapantanneet |
2nd plural | hapannatta | että hapanna | 2nd plural | ootta hapantanneet | että oo hapantanneet |
3rd plural | hapantaat1), hapantavat2), hapannettaa | evät hapanna, ei hapanneta | 3rd plural | ovat hapantanneet | evät oo hapantanneet, ei oo hapannettu |
impersonal | hapannettaa | ei hapanneta | impersonal | ono hapannettu | ei oo hapannettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hapansin | en hapantant, en hapantanut | 1st singular | olin hapantant, olin hapantanut | en olt hapantant, en olt hapantanut |
2nd singular | hapansit | et hapantant, et hapantanut | 2nd singular | olit hapantant, olit hapantanut | et olt hapantant, et olt hapantanut |
3rd singular | hapansi | ei hapantant, ei hapantanut | 3rd singular | oli hapantant, oli hapantanut | ei olt hapantant, ei olt hapantanut |
1st plural | hapansimma | emmä hapantanneet | 1st plural | olimma hapantanneet | emmä olleet hapantanneet |
2nd plural | hapansitta | että hapantanneet | 2nd plural | olitta hapantanneet | että olleet hapantanneet |
3rd plural | hapansiit1), hapansivat2), hapannettii | evät hapantanneet, ei hapannettu | 3rd plural | olivat hapantanneet | evät olleet hapantanneet, ei olt hapannettu |
impersonal | hapannettii | ei hapannettu | impersonal | oli hapannettu | ei olt hapannettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hapantaisin | en hapantais | 1st singular | olisin hapantant, olisin hapantanut | en olis hapantant, en olis hapantanut |
2nd singular | hapantaisit, hapantaist1) | et hapantais | 2nd singular | olisit hapantant, olisit hapantanut | et olis hapantant, et olis hapantanut |
3rd singular | hapantais | ei hapantais | 3rd singular | olis hapantant, olis hapantanut | ei olis hapantant, ei olis hapantanut |
1st plural | hapantaisimma | emmä hapantais | 1st plural | olisimma hapantanneet | emmä olis hapantanneet |
2nd plural | hapantaisitta | että hapantais | 2nd plural | olisitta hapantanneet | että olis hapantanneet |
3rd plural | hapantaisiit1), hapantaisivat2), hapannettais | evät hapantais, ei hapannettais | 3rd plural | olisivat hapantanneet | evät olis hapantanneet, ei olis hapannettu |
impersonal | hapannettais | ei hapannettais | impersonal | olis hapannettu | ei olis hapannettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hapanna | elä hapanna | 2nd singular | oo hapantant, oo hapantanut | elä oo hapantant, elä oo hapantanut |
3rd singular | hapantakkoo | elköö hapantako | 3rd singular | olkoo hapantant, olkoo hapantanut | elköö olko hapantant, elköö olko hapantanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hapantakkaa | elkää hapantako | 2nd plural | olkaa hapantanneet | elkää olko hapantanneet |
3rd plural | hapantakkoot | elkööt hapantako, elköö hapannettako | 3rd plural | olkoot hapantanneet | elkööt olko hapantanneet, elköö olko hapannettu |
impersonal | hapannettakoo | elköö hapannettako | impersonal | olkoo hapannettu | elköö olko hapannettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hapantanen | en hapantane | |||
2nd singular | hapantanet | et hapantane | |||
3rd singular | hapantannoo | ei hapantane | |||
1st plural | hapantanemma | emmä hapantane | |||
2nd plural | hapantanetta | että hapantane | |||
3rd plural | hapantannoot | evät hapantane, ei hapannettane | |||
impersonal | hapannettanoo | ei hapannettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hapantaa | present | hapantava | hapannettava | |
2nd | inessive | hapantaes | past | hapantant, hapantanut | hapannettu |
instructive | hapantaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapantakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hapantammaa | |||
inessive | hapantamas | ||||
elative | hapantamast | ||||
abessive | hapantamata | ||||
4th | nominative | hapantamiin | |||
partitive | hapantamista, hapantamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 28