hammastella
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See also: hämmästellä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɑmːɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝mːɑ̝s̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ham‧mas‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]hammastella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to pick on, to needle, to taunt
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hammastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastelen | en hammastele | 1st sing. | olen hammastellut | en ole hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastelet | et hammastele | 2nd sing. | olet hammastellut | et ole hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastelee | ei hammastele | 3rd sing. | on hammastellut | ei ole hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastelemme | emme hammastele | 1st plur. | olemme hammastelleet | emme ole hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastelette | ette hammastele | 2nd plur. | olette hammastelleet | ette ole hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastelevat | eivät hammastele | 3rd plur. | ovat hammastelleet | eivät ole hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastellaan | ei hammastella | passive | on hammasteltu | ei ole hammasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastelin | en hammastellut | 1st sing. | olin hammastellut | en ollut hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastelit | et hammastellut | 2nd sing. | olit hammastellut | et ollut hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammasteli | ei hammastellut | 3rd sing. | oli hammastellut | ei ollut hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastelimme | emme hammastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme hammastelleet | emme olleet hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastelitte | ette hammastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hammastelleet | ette olleet hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastelivat | eivät hammastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hammastelleet | eivät olleet hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammasteltiin | ei hammasteltu | passive | oli hammasteltu | ei ollut hammasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastelisin | en hammastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin hammastellut | en olisi hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastelisit | et hammastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hammastellut | et olisi hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastelisi | ei hammastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hammastellut | ei olisi hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastelisimme | emme hammastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hammastelleet | emme olisi hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastelisitte | ette hammastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hammastelleet | ette olisi hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastelisivat | eivät hammastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hammastelleet | eivät olisi hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammasteltaisiin | ei hammasteltaisi | passive | olisi hammasteltu | ei olisi hammasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastele | älä hammastele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastelkoon | älköön hammastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hammastellut | älköön olko hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastelkaamme | älkäämme hammastelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastelkaa | älkää hammastelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastelkoot | älkööt hammastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hammastelleet | älkööt olko hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammasteltakoon | älköön hammasteltako | passive | olkoon hammasteltu | älköön olko hammasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastellen | en hammastelle | 1st sing. | lienen hammastellut | en liene hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastellet | et hammastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet hammastellut | et liene hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastellee | ei hammastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee hammastellut | ei liene hammastellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastellemme | emme hammastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme hammastelleet | emme liene hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastellette | ette hammastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette hammastelleet | ette liene hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastellevat | eivät hammastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät hammastelleet | eivät liene hammastelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammasteltaneen | ei hammasteltane | passive | lienee hammasteltu | ei liene hammasteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hammastella | present | hammasteleva | hammasteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hammastellut | hammasteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hammastellessa | hammasteltaessa | agent4 | hammastelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hammastelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammastellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hammastelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hammastelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hammastelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hammastelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hammastelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammasteleman | hammasteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hammasteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hammastella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02