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Beginning
1
Vietnamese
Toggle Vietnamese subsection
1.1
Etymology
1.2
Pronunciation
1.3
Noun
1.3.1
Antonyms
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hạ lưu
3 languages
Malagasy
Tiếng Việt
中文
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Vietnamese
[
edit
]
Etymology
[
edit
]
Sino-Vietnamese
word from
下流
.
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
(
Hà Nội
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧]
(
Huế
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]
(
Saigon
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]
Noun
[
edit
]
hạ
lưu
lower reaches
lower
social classes
Antonyms
[
edit
]
thượng lưu
Categories
:
Sino-Vietnamese words
Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
Vietnamese lemmas
Vietnamese nouns
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hạ lưu
3 languages
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