guanyar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier Old Catalan guadanyar/guasanyar/guaanyar, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre a borrowing from Germanic. Cognate with Occitan ganhar (medieval gazanhar, gaaigniar), French gagner, Italian guadagnare; cf. also Spanish ganar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]guanyar (first-person singular present guanyo, first-person singular preterite guanyí, past participle guanyat)
- (transitive) to win (gain a prize by succeeding)
- (intransitive) to win (achieve victory)
- (transitive) to earn (receive payment for work)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of guanyar (first conjugation)
infinitive | guanyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | guanyant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | guanyat | guanyada | |||||
plural | guanyats | guanyades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guanyo | guanyes | guanya | guanyem | guanyeu | guanyen | |
imperfect | guanyava | guanyaves | guanyava | guanyàvem | guanyàveu | guanyaven | |
future | guanyaré | guanyaràs | guanyarà | guanyarem | guanyareu | guanyaran | |
preterite | guanyí | guanyares | guanyà | guanyàrem | guanyàreu | guanyaren | |
conditional | guanyaria | guanyaries | guanyaria | guanyaríem | guanyaríeu | guanyarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | guanyi | guanyis | guanyi | guanyem | guanyeu | guanyin | |
imperfect | guanyés | guanyessis | guanyés | guanyéssim | guanyéssiu | guanyessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | guanya | guanyi | guanyem | guanyeu | guanyin | |
negative (no) | — | no guanyis | no guanyi | no guanyem | no guanyeu | no guanyin |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “guanyar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “guanyar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “guanyar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “guanyar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Frankish
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs