filtrar

Catalan

Etymology

From filtre +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [filˈtɾa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [filˈtɾaɾ]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

filtrar (first-person singular present filtro, first-person singular preterite filtrí, past participle filtrat)

(transitive) to filter (to sort, sift, or isolate)
- 2020 February 27, Manuel Pérez, Time Out Barcelona‎^[1], volume 586, page 8, column Grrrr!:
  Des del 2018 circula a Southampton el BlueStar, un vehicle dotat d'uns ventiladors que filtren partícules ultrafines a una velocitat d'un metre cúbic per segon.
  Since 2018 BlueStar has been running in Southampton, a vehicle equipped with ventilators that filter ultrafine particles at a speed of one cubic meter per second.
(transitive) to leak (to disclose secret information surreptitiously or anonymously)

Conjugation

Conjugation of filtrar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			filtrar
gerund			filtrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		filtrat		filtrada
		plural		filtrats		filtrades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	filtro	filtres	filtra	filtrem	filtreu	filtren
	imperfect	filtrava	filtraves	filtrava	filtràvem	filtràveu	filtraven
	future	filtraré	filtraràs	filtrarà	filtrarem	filtrareu	filtraran
	preterite	filtrí	filtrares	filtrà	filtràrem	filtràreu	filtraren
	conditional	filtraria	filtraries	filtraria	filtraríem	filtraríeu	filtrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	filtri	filtris	filtri	filtrem	filtreu	filtrin
	imperfect	filtrés	filtressis	filtrés	filtréssim	filtréssiu	filtressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	filtra	filtri	filtrem	filtreu	filtrin
	negative (no)	—	no filtris	no filtri	no filtrem	no filtreu	no filtrin

Derived terms

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /filˈtrar/

Verb

filtrar (present tense filtras, past tense filtris, future tense filtros, imperative filtrez, conditional filtrus)

to filter

Conjugation

Conjugation of filtrar
		present	past	future
infinitive		filtrar	filtrir	filtror
tense		filtras	filtris	filtros
conditional		filtrus	—	—
imperative		filtrez	—	—
adjective active participle		filtranta	filtrinta	filtronta
adverbial active participle		filtrante	filtrinte	filtronte
nominal active participle	singular	filtranto	filtrinto	filtronto
nominal active participle	plural	filtranti	filtrinti	filtronti
adjective passive participle		filtrata	filtrita	filtrota
adverbial passive participle		filtrate	filtrite	filtrote
nominal passive participle	singular	filtrato	filtrito	filtroto
nominal passive participle	plural	filtrati	filtriti	filtroti

Portuguese

Etymology

From filtro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /fiwˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [fiʊ̯ˈtɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fiwˈtɾa(ɾ)/ [fiʊ̯ˈtɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fiwˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [fiʊ̯ˈtɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fiwˈtɾa(ɻ)/ [fiʊ̯ˈtɾa(ɻ)]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /filˈtɾaɾ/ [fiɫˈtɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /filˈtɾa.ɾi/ [fiɫˈtɾa.ɾi]

Hyphenation: fil‧trar

Verb

filtrar (first-person singular present filtro, first-person singular preterite filtrei, past participle filtrado)

(transitive) to filter (sort, sift, or isolate)

Conjugation

Conjugation of filtrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	filtrar
Personal	filtrar	filtrares	filtrar	filtrarmos	filtrardes	filtrarem
Gerund
	filtrando
Past participle
Masculine	filtrado			filtrados
Feminine	filtrada			filtradas
Indicative
Present	filtro	filtras	filtra	filtramos	filtrais	filtram
Imperfect	filtrava	filtravas	filtrava	filtrávamos	filtráveis	filtravam
Preterite	filtrei	filtraste	filtrou	filtramos¹, filtrámos²	filtrastes	filtraram
Pluperfect	filtrara	filtraras	filtrara	filtráramos	filtráreis	filtraram
Future	filtrarei	filtrarás	filtrará	filtraremos	filtrareis	filtrarão
Conditional	filtraria	filtrarias	filtraria	filtraríamos	filtraríeis	filtrariam
Subjunctive
Present	filtre	filtres	filtre	filtremos	filtreis	filtrem
Imperfect	filtrasse	filtrasses	filtrasse	filtrássemos	filtrásseis	filtrassem
Future	filtrar	filtrares	filtrar	filtrarmos	filtrardes	filtrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		filtra	filtre	filtremos	filtrai	filtrem
Negative (não)		não filtres	não filtre	não filtremos	não filtreis	não filtrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From filtro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /filˈtɾaɾ/ [fil̪ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: fil‧trar

Verb

filtrar (first-person singular present filtro, first-person singular preterite filtré, past participle filtrado)

to filter
to leak (a secret)
(pronominal) to seep
(pronominal) to be leaked, to get leaked

Conjugation

Conjugation of filtrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			filtrar
gerund			filtrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		filtrado		filtrada
		plural		filtrados		filtradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	filtro	filtras^{^tú} filtrás^{^vos}	filtra	filtramos	filtráis	filtran
	imperfect	filtraba	filtrabas	filtraba	filtrábamos	filtrabais	filtraban
	preterite	filtré	filtraste	filtró	filtramos	filtrasteis	filtraron
	future	filtraré	filtrarás	filtrará	filtraremos	filtraréis	filtrarán
	conditional	filtraría	filtrarías	filtraría	filtraríamos	filtraríais	filtrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	filtre	filtres^{^tú} filtrés^{^vos²}	filtre	filtremos	filtréis	filtren
	imperfect (ra)	filtrara	filtraras	filtrara	filtráramos	filtrarais	filtraran
	imperfect (se)	filtrase	filtrases	filtrase	filtrásemos	filtraseis	filtrasen
	future¹	filtrare	filtrares	filtrare	filtráremos	filtrareis	filtraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		filtra^{^tú} filtrá^{^vos}	filtre	filtremos	filtrad	filtren
	negative		no filtres	no filtre	no filtremos	no filtréis	no filtren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of filtrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive filtrar	dative	filtrarme	filtrarte	filtrarle, filtrarse	filtrarnos	filtraros	filtrarles, filtrarse
with infinitive filtrar	accusative	filtrarme	filtrarte	filtrarlo, filtrarla, filtrarse	filtrarnos	filtraros	filtrarlos, filtrarlas, filtrarse

with gerund filtrando	dative	filtrándome	filtrándote	filtrándole, filtrándose	filtrándonos	filtrándoos	filtrándoles, filtrándose
with gerund filtrando	accusative	filtrándome	filtrándote	filtrándolo, filtrándola, filtrándose	filtrándonos	filtrándoos	filtrándolos, filtrándolas, filtrándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative filtra	dative	fíltrame	fíltrate	fíltrale	fíltranos	not used	fíltrales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative filtra	accusative	fíltrame	fíltrate	fíltralo, fíltrala	fíltranos	not used	fíltralos, fíltralas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative filtrá	dative	filtrame	filtrate	filtrale	filtranos	not used	filtrales
	accusative	filtrame	filtrate	filtralo, filtrala	filtranos	not used	filtralos, filtralas

with formal second-person singular imperative filtre	dative	fíltreme	not used	fíltrele, fíltrese	fíltrenos	not used	fíltreles
with formal second-person singular imperative filtre	accusative	fíltreme	not used	fíltrelo, fíltrela, fíltrese	fíltrenos	not used	fíltrelos, fíltrelas

with first-person plural imperative filtremos	dative	not used	filtrémoste	filtrémosle	filtrémonos	filtrémoos	filtrémosles
with first-person plural imperative filtremos	accusative	not used	filtrémoste	filtrémoslo, filtrémosla	filtrémonos	filtrémoos	filtrémoslos, filtrémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative filtrad	dative	filtradme	not used	filtradle	filtradnos	filtraos	filtradles
with informal second-person plural imperative filtrad	accusative	filtradme	not used	filtradlo, filtradla	filtradnos	filtraos	filtradlos, filtradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative filtren	dative	fíltrenme	not used	fíltrenle	fíltrennos	not used	fíltrenles, fíltrense
with formal second-person plural imperative filtren	accusative	fíltrenme	not used	fíltrenlo, fíltrenla	fíltrennos	not used	fíltrenlos, fíltrenlas, fíltrense

filtrar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Ido

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading