expendre
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin expendere.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [əksˈpɛn.dɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əksˈpən.dɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [eksˈpen.dɾe]
Verb
[edit]expendre (first-person singular present expenc, first-person singular preterite expenguí, past participle expès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to retail
- (transitive) to circulate, to spread
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of expendre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive | expendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | expenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | expès | expesa | |||||
plural | expesos | expeses | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | expenc | expens | expèn | expenem | expeneu | expenen | |
imperfect | expenia | expenies | expenia | expeníem | expeníeu | expenien | |
future | expendré | expendràs | expendrà | expendrem | expendreu | expendran | |
preterite | expenguí | expengueres | expengué | expenguérem | expenguéreu | expengueren | |
conditional | expendria | expendries | expendria | expendríem | expendríeu | expendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | expengui | expenguis | expengui | expenguem | expengueu | expenguin | |
imperfect | expengués | expenguessis | expengués | expenguéssim | expenguéssiu | expenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | expèn | expengui | expenguem | expeneu | expenguin | |
negative (no) | — | no expenguis | no expengui | no expenguem | no expengueu | no expenguin |
Further reading
[edit]- “expendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “expendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “expendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “expendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.