expendo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ pendō (“weigh, weigh out”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈspen.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠pɛn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspen.do/, [ekˈspɛn̪d̪o]

Verb

expendō (present infinitive expendere, perfect active expendī, supine expēnsum); third conjugation

1. to weigh
2. to pay out
3. to judge

Conjugation

Conjugation of expendō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expendō	expendis	expendit	expendimus	expenditis	expendunt
	imperfect	expendēbam	expendēbās	expendēbat	expendēbāmus	expendēbātis	expendēbant
	future	expendam	expendēs	expendet	expendēmus	expendētis	expendent
	perfect	expendī	expendistī	expendit	expendimus	expendistis	expendērunt, expendēre
	pluperfect	expenderam	expenderās	expenderat	expenderāmus	expenderātis	expenderant
	future perfect	expenderō	expenderis	expenderit	expenderimus	expenderitis	expenderint
passive	present	expendor	expenderis, expendere	expenditur	expendimur	expendiminī	expenduntur
	imperfect	expendēbar	expendēbāris, expendēbāre	expendēbātur	expendēbāmur	expendēbāminī	expendēbantur
	future	expendar	expendēris, expendēre	expendētur	expendēmur	expendēminī	expendentur
	perfect	expēnsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expendam	expendās	expendat	expendāmus	expendātis	expendant
	imperfect	expenderem	expenderēs	expenderet	expenderēmus	expenderētis	expenderent
	perfect	expenderim	expenderīs	expenderit	expenderīmus	expenderītis	expenderint
	pluperfect	expendissem	expendissēs	expendisset	expendissēmus	expendissētis	expendissent
passive	present	expendar	expendāris, expendāre	expendātur	expendāmur	expendāminī	expendantur
	imperfect	expenderer	expenderēris, expenderēre	expenderētur	expenderēmur	expenderēminī	expenderentur
	perfect	expēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	expende	—	—	expendite	—
	future	—	expenditō	expenditō	—	expenditōte	expenduntō
passive	present	—	expendere	—	—	expendiminī	—
	future	—	expenditor	expenditor	—	—	expenduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		expendere	expendisse	expēnsūrum esse	expendī	expēnsum esse	expēnsum īrī
participles		expendēns	—	expēnsūrus	—	expēnsus	expendendus, expendundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		expendendī	expendendō	expendendum	expendendō	expēnsum	expēnsū

Derived terms

• expēnsa
• expēnsē
• expēnsum
• expēnsus

 

Descendants

• Catalan: expendre
• → English: expend
• Galician: expender
• Italian: spendere
• → Portuguese: expender
• → Proto-West Germanic: *spendōn (see there for further descendants)
• Sicilian: spènniri
• → Spanish: expender

References

• “expendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “expendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• expendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere
    

Spanish

Verb

expendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of expender