exhilaro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ hilarō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eksˈhi.la.roː/, [ɛks̠ˈ(ɦ)ɪɫ̪äroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.la.ro/, [eɡˈziːläro]

Verb

exhilarō (present infinitive exhilarāre, perfect active exhilarāvī, supine exhilarātum); first conjugation

1. to gladden, cheer
2. to rejoice, delight, exhilarate

   Synonyms: dēlectō, iuvō, gaudeō, congrātulor, grātulor, exsultō, fruor

   Antonym: displiceō

3. to revive, rekindle

   Synonyms: reparō, reficiō, revocō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exhilarō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exhilarō	exhilarās	exhilarat	exhilarāmus	exhilarātis	exhilarant
	imperfect	exhilarābam	exhilarābās	exhilarābat	exhilarābāmus	exhilarābātis	exhilarābant
	future	exhilarābō	exhilarābis	exhilarābit	exhilarābimus	exhilarābitis	exhilarābunt
	perfect	exhilarāvī	exhilarāvistī	exhilarāvit	exhilarāvimus	exhilarāvistis	exhilarāvērunt, exhilarāvēre
	pluperfect	exhilarāveram	exhilarāverās	exhilarāverat	exhilarāverāmus	exhilarāverātis	exhilarāverant
	future perfect	exhilarāverō	exhilarāveris	exhilarāverit	exhilarāverimus	exhilarāveritis	exhilarāverint
passive	present	exhilaror	exhilarāris, exhilarāre	exhilarātur	exhilarāmur	exhilarāminī	exhilarantur
	imperfect	exhilarābar	exhilarābāris, exhilarābāre	exhilarābātur	exhilarābāmur	exhilarābāminī	exhilarābantur
	future	exhilarābor	exhilarāberis, exhilarābere	exhilarābitur	exhilarābimur	exhilarābiminī	exhilarābuntur
	perfect	exhilarātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exhilarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exhilarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exhilarem	exhilarēs	exhilaret	exhilarēmus	exhilarētis	exhilarent
imperfect	exhilarārem	exhilarārēs	exhilarāret	exhilarārēmus	exhilarārētis	exhilarārent
perfect	exhilarāverim	exhilarāverīs	exhilarāverit	exhilarāverīmus	exhilarāverītis	exhilarāverint
pluperfect	exhilarāvissem	exhilarāvissēs	exhilarāvisset	exhilarāvissēmus	exhilarāvissētis	exhilarāvissent
passive	present	exhilarer	exhilarēris, exhilarēre	exhilarētur	exhilarēmur	exhilarēminī	exhilarentur
imperfect	exhilarārer	exhilarārēris, exhilarārēre	exhilarārētur	exhilarārēmur	exhilarārēminī	exhilarārentur
perfect	exhilarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	exhilarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exhilarā	—	—	exhilarāte	—
	future	—	exhilarātō	exhilarātō	—	exhilarātōte	exhilarantō
passive	present	—	exhilarāre	—	—	exhilarāminī	—
	future	—	exhilarātor	exhilarātor	—	—	exhilarantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exhilarāre	exhilarāvisse	exhilarātūrum esse	exhilarārī	exhilarātum esse	exhilarātum īrī
participles		exhilarāns	—	exhilarātūrus	—	exhilarātus	exhilarandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exhilarandī	exhilarandō	exhilarandum	exhilarandō	exhilarātum	exhilarātū

Descendants

• English: exhilarate
• Italian: esilarare

References

• “exhilaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exhilaro in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• exhilaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.