exsulto

Latin

Alternative forms

• exultō

Etymology

Derived from ex- +‎ saltō (“I jump, dance”), the latter frequentative of saliō through its past participle saltus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsul.toː/, [ɛkˈs̠ʊɫ̪t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsul.to/, [eɡˈzul̪t̪o]

Verb

exsultō (present infinitive exsultāre, perfect active exsultāvī, supine exsultātum); first conjugation

1. to spring vigorously, leap or jump up

   Synonyms: prōsiliō, exsiliō

2. to exult in, rejoice

   Synonyms: gaudeō, ovō, grātulor, iūbilō, iūcundor, gestiō

3. to revel
4. to boast

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsultō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsultō	exsultās	exsultat	exsultāmus	exsultātis	exsultant
	imperfect	exsultābam	exsultābās	exsultābat	exsultābāmus	exsultābātis	exsultābant
	future	exsultābō	exsultābis	exsultābit	exsultābimus	exsultābitis	exsultābunt
	perfect	exsultāvī	exsultāvistī	exsultāvit	exsultāvimus	exsultāvistis	exsultāvērunt, exsultāvēre
	pluperfect	exsultāveram	exsultāverās	exsultāverat	exsultāverāmus	exsultāverātis	exsultāverant
	future perfect	exsultāverō	exsultāveris	exsultāverit	exsultāverimus	exsultāveritis	exsultāverint
passive	present	exsultor	exsultāris, exsultāre	exsultātur	exsultāmur	exsultāminī	exsultantur
	imperfect	exsultābar	exsultābāris, exsultābāre	exsultābātur	exsultābāmur	exsultābāminī	exsultābantur
	future	exsultābor	exsultāberis, exsultābere	exsultābitur	exsultābimur	exsultābiminī	exsultābuntur
	perfect	exsultātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsultātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsultātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsultem	exsultēs	exsultet	exsultēmus	exsultētis	exsultent
imperfect	exsultārem	exsultārēs	exsultāret	exsultārēmus	exsultārētis	exsultārent
perfect	exsultāverim	exsultāverīs	exsultāverit	exsultāverīmus	exsultāverītis	exsultāverint
pluperfect	exsultāvissem	exsultāvissēs	exsultāvisset	exsultāvissēmus	exsultāvissētis	exsultāvissent
passive	present	exsulter	exsultēris, exsultēre	exsultētur	exsultēmur	exsultēminī	exsultentur
imperfect	exsultārer	exsultārēris, exsultārēre	exsultārētur	exsultārēmur	exsultārēminī	exsultārentur
perfect	exsultātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	exsultātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsultā	—	—	exsultāte	—
	future	—	exsultātō	exsultātō	—	exsultātōte	exsultantō
passive	present	—	exsultāre	—	—	exsultāminī	—
	future	—	exsultātor	exsultātor	—	—	exsultantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsultāre	exsultāvisse	exsultātūrum esse	exsultārī	exsultātum esse	exsultātum īrī
participles		exsultāns	—	exsultātūrus	—	exsultātus	exsultandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsultandī	exsultandō	exsultandum	exsultandō	exsultātum	exsultātū

Derived terms

• exsultābilis
• exsultābundus
• exsultāns
• exsultanter
• exsultantia
• exsultātiō
• exsultim

 

Descendants

• Catalan: exultar
• English: exult
• French: exulter
• Galician: exultar
• Italian: esultare
• Occitan: exultar
• Piedmontese: esulté
• Portuguese: exultar
• Romanian: exulta
• Spanish: exultar

References

• “exsulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsulto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to utter cries of joy: gaudio, laetitia exsultare