esfarelar

Galician

Attested since 1671. From es- (“ex-”) +‎ farelo (“bram”). Cognate with Portuguese esfarelar.

esfarelar (first-person singular present esfarelo, first-person singular preterite esfarelei, past participle esfarelado)

to crumble
Synonyms: esfrangullar, esmigallar, esmiolar, esmiuzar
to crush, to grind, to tear
Synonyms: esmiuzar, esnaquizar, relar
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
  eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
  I hate these people / I'll make slices of them / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll take out them souls

Conjugation of esfarelar

Reintegrated conjugation of esfarelar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfarelar
Personal	esfarelar	esfarelares	esfarelar	esfarelarmos	esfarelardes	esfarelarem
Gerund
	esfarelando
Past participle
Masculine	esfarelado			esfarelados
Feminine	esfarelada			esfareladas
Indicative
Present	esfarelo	esfarelas	esfarela	esfarelamos	esfarelades, esfarelais	esfarelam
Imperfect	esfarelava	esfarelavas	esfarelava	esfarelávamos	esfarelávades, esfareláveis, esfarelávais¹	esfarelavam
Preterite	esfarelei	esfarelaste, esfarelache¹	esfarelou	esfarelamos	esfarelastes	esfarelárom, esfarelaram
Pluperfect	esfarelara	esfarelaras	esfarelara	esfareláramos	esfarelárades, esfareláreis, esfarelárais¹	esfarelaram
Future	esfarelarei	esfarelarás	esfarelará	esfarelaremos	esfarelaredes, esfarelareis	esfarelarám, esfarelarão
Conditional	esfarelaria	esfarelarias	esfarelaria	esfarelaríamos	esfarelaríades, esfarelaríeis, esfarelaríais¹	esfarelariam
Subjunctive
Present	esfarele	esfareles	esfarele	esfarelemos	esfareledes, esfareleis	esfarelem
Imperfect	esfarelasse	esfarelasses	esfarelasse	esfarelássemos	esfarelássedes, esfarelásseis	esfarelassem
Future	esfarelar	esfarelares	esfarelar	esfarelarmos	esfarelardes	esfarelarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esfarela	esfarele	esfarelemos	esfarelade, esfarelai	esfarelem
Negative (nom)		nom esfareles	nom esfarele	nom esfarelemos	nom esfareledes, nom esfareleis	nom esfarelem

¹Less recommended.

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esfarelar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esfarelar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“esfarelar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esfarelar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From es- +‎ farelo (“crumbs”) +‎ -ar.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.fa.ɾeˈla(ʁ)/ [is.fa.ɾeˈla(h)], /es.fa.ɾeˈla(ʁ)/ [es.fa.ɾeˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.fa.ɾeˈla(ɾ)/, /es.fa.ɾeˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.fa.ɾeˈla(ʁ)/ [iʃ.fa.ɾeˈla(χ)], /eʃ.fa.ɾeˈla(ʁ)/ [eʃ.fa.ɾeˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.fa.ɾeˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.fɐ.ɾɨˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.fɐ.ɾɨˈla.ɾi/

esfarelar (first-person singular present esfarelo, first-person singular preterite esfarelei, past participle esfarelado)

Conjugation of esfarelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.