esbardallar

Galician

Alternative forms

• esbardalhar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From es- (“ex-”) +‎ bardal (“fence”); probably also influenced by barallar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esβaɾðaˈʎaɾ/

Verb

esbardallar (first-person singular present esbardallo, first-person singular preterite esbardallei, past participle esbardallado)

1. (transitive) to spread or scatter a heap of something
2. (transitive, intransitive) to disturb
3. (intransitive, figurative) to speak nonsense; to rant; to prattle

   Synonyms: barballar, baduar

   Ese xornalista sempre esbardalla do que non sabe. ― That journalist is always ranting about things he doesn't know.

   • 1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:

     Non esbardallédes, Compadre; / habedevos de facer de cargo, / eu tiben un armallo á morte, / a Minjota cunha frebe / é os Rapases con bostelas, / mirà vos como podia / sair siquera da casa:

     Don't rant, my friend. Consider that I had a bull just about to day, Mingota with a fever, and the children with pox; you'll tell me how I was supposed to even leave my house

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esbardallar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esbardallar
Personal	esbardallar	esbardallares	esbardallar	esbardallarmos	esbardallardes	esbardallaren
Gerund
	esbardallando
Past participle
Masculine	esbardallado			esbardallados
Feminine	esbardallada			esbardalladas
Indicative
Present	esbardallo	esbardallas	esbardalla	esbardallamos	esbardallades	esbardallan
Imperfect	esbardallaba	esbardallabas	esbardallaba	esbardallabamos	esbardallabades	esbardallaban
Preterite	esbardallei	esbardallaches	esbardallou	esbardallamos	esbardallastes	esbardallaron
Pluperfect	esbardallara	esbardallaras	esbardallara	esbardallaramos	esbardallarades	esbardallaran
Future	esbardallarei	esbardallarás	esbardallará	esbardallaremos	esbardallaredes	esbardallarán
Conditional	esbardallaría	esbardallarías	esbardallaría	esbardallariamos	esbardallariades	esbardallarían
Subjunctive
Present	esbardalle	esbardalles	esbardalle	esbardallemos	esbardalledes	esbardallen
Imperfect	esbardallase	esbardallases	esbardallase	esbardallásemos	esbardallásedes	esbardallasen
Future	esbardallar	esbardallares	esbardallar	esbardallarmos	esbardallardes	esbardallaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esbardalla	esbardalle	esbardallemos	esbardallade	esbardallen
Negative (non)		non esbardalles	non esbardalle	non esbardallemos	non esbardalledes	non esbardallen

Related terms

• barda
• bardallán
• bardalleiro

Descendants

• →? Portuguese: esbardalhar

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esbardallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esbardallar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esbardallar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN