encaiar

Galician

Attested since circa 1390. Perhaps from Latin *incoagulāre, from coagulum.

encaiar (first-person singular present encaio, first-person singular preterite encaiei, past participle encaiado)

(intransitive) to get stuck; to freeze
Synonym: emboutar
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 47:
  Quando aquel Ihesus, meu señor, ya por la terras preegar, eu avia de moy grãde amor et soydade de veer a sua façe et quigi mãdar pintar a semelança do seu rrostro, que era a mays fremosa criatura do mũdo, en hũu pano por fillar cõ ela prazer et cõforto quando o vise; et querendoo fazer cõteyllo todo, et el pediome o pano et posoo ẽna sua cara et doumo encayado cõ tal figura cal era o seu santo rrostro;
  When that Jesus, my Lord, was going about the lands preaching, I had, because of how big was my love, longing for seeing His face; and I wanted to order a paint after His face, which was the most beautiful creation in the world, in a cloth, for having joy and confort whenever I saw it; and wanting to do it I told him, and He asked me for the cloth, put it on His face and gave it back to me fixed with a figure that was no other than His holy face;
(intransitive) to get dry

Conjugation of encaiar

Reintegrated conjugation of encaiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encaiar
Personal	encaiar	encaiares	encaiar	encaiarmos	encaiardes	encaiarem
Gerund
	encaiando
Past participle
Masculine	encaiado			encaiados
Feminine	encaiada			encaiadas
Indicative
Present	encaio	encaias	encaia	encaiamos	encaiades, encaiais	encaiam
Imperfect	encaiava	encaiavas	encaiava	encaiávamos	encaiávades, encaiáveis, encaiávais¹	encaiavam
Preterite	encaiei	encaiaste, encaiache¹	encaiou	encaiamos	encaiastes	encaiárom, encaiaram
Pluperfect	encaiara	encaiaras	encaiara	encaiáramos	encaiárades, encaiáreis, encaiárais¹	encaiaram
Future	encaiarei	encaiarás	encaiará	encaiaremos	encaiaredes, encaiareis	encaiarám, encaiarão
Conditional	encaiaria	encaiarias	encaiaria	encaiaríamos	encaiaríades, encaiaríeis, encaiaríais¹	encaiariam
Subjunctive
Present	encaie	encaies	encaie	encaiemos	encaiedes, encaieis	encaiem
Imperfect	encaiasse	encaiasses	encaiasse	encaiássemos	encaiássedes, encaiásseis	encaiassem
Future	encaiar	encaiares	encaiar	encaiarmos	encaiardes	encaiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		encaia	encaie	encaiemos	encaiade, encaiai	encaiem
Negative (nom)		nom encaies	nom encaie	nom encaiemos	nom encaiedes, nom encaieis	nom encaiem

¹Less recommended.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “encayar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “encay”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encaiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encaiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encaiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN